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Clayton Cramer's BLOG

Clayton's commentary on news and events of the day. Broadly speaking, I'm a conservative with libertarian sympathies (getting more conservative as my children get older).



Email me at blogmail at claytoncramer dot com. Sorry to be so indirect, but all spambots must die! But they haven't died yet! Include the word spamIamnot in your subject line to make sure that my spam blocker lets you through.

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Saturday, March 27, 2004
 
Just Returned From An Anniversary Weekend Away

March 29th is our 24th anniversary, so we went away to stay at the Ashley Inn in Cascade, Idaho, about two hours driving distance according to Yahoo, but more like ninety minutes as the Corvette flies. This is a very nice place, just opened. The bathroom in our room had polished granite floors, a room-for-several shower stall (including the ceiling) also of polished granite, and a jetted tub designed to seat two. (And that's all you get to hear about that.)

If you live in the Boise area, and you have discovered that there are relatively few bed and breakfasts in the area, this is a reasonably nice compromise between a Victorian B&B and a regular hotel.


Friday, March 26, 2004
 
Tenth Circuit Decision On The Second Amendment

U.S. v. Parker (10th Cir. 2004) is out. Some of this won't be surprising; some of it has some twists that I haven't seen before. Once again, we are reminded that most federal judges need to be replaced.

What makes this case especially interesting is that the defendant was prosecuted under federal law for violating a Utah gun control law. I don't know when this federal law was passed, but something called "Assimilative Crimes Act (ACA), 18 U.S.C. § 13" makes it a federal crime to violate a state gun control law on a federal military reservation--even though that military reservation (in this case, Dugway Proving Grounds in Utah) is not actually part of the state of Utah. In this case, defendant Parker drove into Dugway Proving Grounds with a loaded revolver under the seat of his truck. A random search of his truck (not surprising, post-9/11) found the revolver. He claimed to have forgotten that it was there--a plausible claim. Parker was convicted in federal court.

On appeal, Parker argued that the federal law violates both the Second Amendment (right to keep and bear arms) and Tenth Amendment (reserving to the states authority to regulate gun ownership). The Court of Appeals decided that the Second Amendment does not protect an individual right, based on both previous Tenth Circuit precedents that have taken (wrongly) U.S. v. Miller (1939) as the authoritative statement, and based on the preponderance of other circuits that have taken this view. They decided that the Fifth Circuit's decision in USA v. Emerson (5th Cir. 2001) really shouldn't be followed.

One could still make a case that U.S. v. Miller (1939) doesn't allow such a prosecution:
Miller has been interpreted by this court and other courts to hold that the Second Amendment does not guarantee an individual the right to keep and transport a firearm where there is no evidence that possession of that firearm was related to the preservation or efficiency of a well-regulated militia.
The decision goes to make the highly arguable statement:
Third, putting aside the fact that Miller requires that a party have some connection to a state-run militia, even the Fifth Circuit’s most narrow interpretation of Miller does not support Parker’s claim. To the extent Miller only stands for the rule that a sawed-off shotgun is not a military firearm and therefore not covered by the Second Amendment, Parker has presented no evidence that his revolver would come within the category of arms used by the military. To the contrary, at trial, Officer Michael Palhegyi, who was part of the military police unit that took Parker into custody, testified that Parker’s firearm was “not considered a military grade weapon” and, instead, more commonly was used for personal defense or target practice.
Whoops! It was not that many years ago that the United States Air Force commonly issued .38 revolvers to flight crews, and at one time, even USAF security details used them.

Judge Kelly wrote a dissenting opinion in which he agreed with everything the majority said--except concerning the Second Amendment:
Concerning the Second Amendment, I would affirm the conviction by simply noting that the obvious purpose of this prosecution–restricting concealed weapons on a military base to identified military personnel–is a reasonable restriction and thus does not contravene the Second Amendment. I write separately because I disagree with the analysis in the court’s opinion and because neither Supreme Court nor Tenth Circuit precedent relied upon by the this court adequately addresses the question asked and answered: “Whether a federal prosecution pursuant to the ACA [Assimilative Crimes Act] for violating a state gun control statute violates an individual’s Second Amendment rights.”

...

Although the Supreme Court has twice stated that the Second Amendment does not apply to States because it is solely a limitation on national power, Presser v. Illinois, 116 U.S. 252, 265 (1886); United States v. Cruikshank, 92 U.S. 542, 553 (1875); 2 Ronald D. Rotunda & John E. Nowak, Treatise on Constitutional Law–Substance and Procedure § 14.2 at 520 n.4 (3d ed. 1999); see also State v. Vlacil, 645 P.2d 677, 680 (Utah 1982) & id. at 681 n.1 (Oaks, J., concurring), the State provision in this case is being enforced on a federal enclave by the federal government. See Lewis v. United States, 523 U.S. 155, 160, 162 (1998) (discussing function and application of Assimilative Crimes Act).
After pointing out that the Emerson decision had raised some significant and legitimate questions--without denying that reasonable restrictions (such as the one involved in this case) could be imposed without insisting on a "collective rights" theory, Judge Kelly observed:
Like this court, the Fifth Circuit recognized reasonable restrictions on the Second Amendment right are constitutional. This case also can be decided on that narrow basis–there is no need to dilute prematurely what many consider to be one of the most important amendments to the United States Constitution.

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Thursday, March 25, 2004
 
It Took Long Enough...

Radiological and explosives scanners are now in place in New York and New Jersey ports:
Addressing concerns that terrorists could bring nuclear weapons or traditional explosives into the country in containerized cargo, federal customs officials said Monday that New York and New Jersey ports would be the first to have technology to scan every truck leaving American ports.

The scanners, known as portal radiation monitors, will be installed by the end of the summer at all cargo terminals operated by the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey - Newark, Jersey City, Bayonne, Elizabeth, Staten Island and Brooklyn - said Commissioner Robert C. Bonner of the United States Bureau of Customs and Border Protection. Customs officers will operate the monitors. By the end of the year, the systems will be in place nationwide at all port terminals receiving waterborne cargo, Mr. Bonner said.


 
No, This Isn't From The Onion--But It Should Be

From WAFF, channel 48 in Alabama:
It's called Hello Sailor. The book is about a gay relationship between a lighthouse keeper and a sailor. While the book doesn't spell out the nature of the men's relationship, it's already brewing a storm.

"I don't think that should be an issue with children," Debbie Dodd says.

"I think it's a good way to educate children and let them know what there is in life," Lisa King argues.

The author hopes the book will promote the validity of gay relationships. And it's not the first. In North Carolina one set of parents is furious over a book their first grader brought home from her school library. It's entitled King and King and is about a prince who marries another prince. They even kiss at the end.

"It can't all be about fairy tales, they have to know what's really going on," Lisa says.
Is there anyone besides me that is a little indignant that elementary school books now have to be promoting gay marriage? It just amazes me the kind of power that 2% of the population seems to have.


 
Scientology

For those interested in knowing more about Scientology--the only "established church" in America (which has a special tax treatment that others do not get), there's a three-part history of the organization starting here, with part two here, and part three here. I have read a bit about the organization, and find nothing that is new to me, but it may well be new to you.

One item not mentioned that I found while reading Helter-Skelter (a history of the Tate-LaBianca killings by Charles Manson and friends) was that Manson at one point claimed to have achieved the "Theta Clear" state, which is one of the steps towards freeing yourself of all the garbage inflicted on mankind 75 million years ago. This was before Manson went into the mass murder business. It really does make you wonder how screwed up he must have been before Scientology "helped" him. (There's more here about Manson's involvement with first Scientology, then one of the offshoots founded by a Hubbard disciple.)

A few other odds and ends about the tax case. This is a copy of a Los Angeles Times article about what happened when the 9th Circuit ruled against Sklar--and suggested that Scientology has received an unconstitutional special treatment.

Here's the text of the secret agreement that was leaked--and it's pretty damning. Scientology seems to be capable of suing the IRS into giving up. I have to wonder what sort of political pressure was being applied to make this happen. (Let's see, Clinton was President, and he represents Hollywood. Coincidence?)

UPDATE: Here's a very complete collection of documents relating to the 1993 special status for Scientology.


 
Jay Leno On Working Man Kerry

I'm told that Jay Leno claimed that this election isn't between the "haves" and the "have-nots" but the "haves," and the "really, really haves."

Oh well, the working man's candidate has left Idaho; the average net worth has probably fallen by $20,000, and the waffle factor has fallen by at least 5%.


 
Interesting Story Out of Oregon: County Stops Issuing Marriage Licenses

From AP:
In Oregon, the county that was poised to become the state's second to allow gay marriage backed off until courts intervene. Commissioners in Benton County, home to Oregon State University and the liberal city of Corvallis, decided to stop issuing all marriage licenses until there is a court ruling on whether gay marriage is legal in Oregon.
Oregon is somewhat interesting because, I've read, their state law does not explicitly limit marriage to one man, one woman. (Probably for the same reason that their murder statute probably doesn't explicitly include cloned humans as human, or criminalize eating sentinent extraterrestials--no one thought about it.)

I'm sure that homosexuals will just say, "See? This is what we have been suffering under for thousands of years!" In practice, it will probably cause straights that were planning to get married to get a little more exasperated by this street theater that is going on.


 
You Want Satire That's A Bit More Belly Laugh Than Scrappleface?

I really enjoy Scrappleface, but it's clever, witty, while this site is more laugh out loud, belly laugh sort of satire, such as this item concerning The Passion:
(London)-In his homily yesterday during a memorial service for Palestinian suicide bombers, the Right Reverend Rowan Williams, the Archbishop of Canterbury, denounced Mel Gibson's film "The Passion of the Christ" as being "overtly pro-Christian."

"This film is going to have a devastating effect on Anglicanism worldwide," said Reverend Williams. "Impressionable persons may be unduly influenced and actually begin attending church. And it would be a great tragedy if the Church had to divert its precious resources away from protesting against capitalism and democracy and use them instead for religious purposes." The Archbishop became angry at this point and interjected," I didn't enter the ministry to promote the so-called Gospel of someone who allegedly lived 2000 years ago. I became a priest in order to empower gays, lesbians, bisexuals, transsexuals, heathens and persons with a fondness for sheep!"
And it continues. And make sure you read the item under, "KERRY NAMED SPOKESMAN FOR NATIONAL WAFFLE COUNCIL" as well.


 
The Last Temptation of Christ Screenwriter Talks About The Passion

Paul Schrader, who wrote the screenplay for The Last Temptation of Christ, with its...interesting...revision of the Gospels, has some words about The Passion:
"It's a well-made movie but it's very violent and infused with a great sense of self-flagellation," Paul Schrader, screenwriter for "The Last Temptation of Christ," told Reuters.

...

"They are two totally different movies," he said after giving a talk in London about his acclaimed career.

"My film was essentially a humanist story about the struggle to find God in which Christ is used as a metaphor," said Schrader, who was raised in a strict Calvinist household and studied theology.

"But screenings of Gibson's film have been more like evangelical meetings. The audience comes into the film with such a powerful belief system that they think they have a religious experience. It's quite an interesting and disturbing phenomenon," he said.
How is, "they think they have a religious experience" distinguished from "have a religious experience"? Does Schrader have some special device that lets him distinguish the real thing from faux religious experiences?

Can you imagine? Gibson makes a move about this subject, and turns into an evangelical experience!


 
The Dangers of Home Schooling

Time is running an article about how home schooling may be a danger to our society. Parts of the article are unintentionally quite funny:
"Home schooling is a social threat to public education," says Chris Lubienski, who teaches at Iowa State University's college of education. "It is taking some of the most affluent and articulate parents out of the system. These are the parents who know how to get things done with administrators."
Hmmm. The smart ones--the ones that would have the most chance to make the system work--are choosing to educate their kids at home? What does that tell you about these districts, their schools, and their administrators?
"A third of our support for schools comes from property taxes," says Ray Simon, director of the Arkansas department of education. "If a large number of a community's parents do not fully believe in the school system, it gets more difficult to pass those property taxes. And that directly impacts the schools' ability to operate." Says Kellar Noggle, executive director of the Arkansas Association of Educational Administrators: "We still have 440,000 kids in public schools, and some 12,000 [in home schooling] is a small number. But those 12,000 have parents and grandparents. Sure, it erodes public support."
No, stupid, the public support erodes because of the state of the schools, and the parents decide that they can do a better job home schooling. You have the sequence backward.

I really, really regret that my wife and I didn't home school our kids. We had the illusion that we were sending our children to school with kids from civilized homes. Unfortunately, we were in Sonoma County, where intoxication, sexual promiscuity, and boorish behavior are a way of life among the wealthy. And the kids, not surprisingly, aren't any better than the parents.

This quote, however, captures the essential problem that is causing home schooling:
But for now, home schooling is still growing at about 11% a year, and it's no longer confined to a conservative fringe that never believed in the idea of public education anyway. "Very different people are entering home schooling than did 20 years back," says Mitchell Stevens, author of Kingdom of Children, a history of home schooling to be published next month by Princeton University Press. According to the Federal Government, up to three-quarters of the families that home school today say they do so primarily because, like so many of us, they are worried about the quality of their children's education. A recent report by the state of Florida found that just a quarter of families in that state practice home schooling for religious reasons. The new home schoolers haven't completely given up on public education, at least not the idea of it. "The problem is that schools have abandoned their mission," says Luigi Manca, a communications professor at Benedictine University in Lisle, Ill., who home schools his daughter Nora, 17. "They've forgotten about educating."


 
West Virginia: The Anti-California

And not just because they are on the opposite coast:
The West Virginia Legislature voted Sunday evening to give WVU $100,000 as part of the university's higher education budget, as long as the money goes toward reinstating the WVU Rifle Team.

If WVU chooses not to reinstate the team, then the money will roll over into next year's Legislative budget.

The rifle team was cut in 2001 due to budget cuts in higher education. Men's indoor and outdoor track, cross country and tennis were also cut.

Delegate Bob Beach, D-Monongalia, said it takes about $160,000 to maintain the rifle team for one year, including scholarships, coaching fees and maintenance of equipment and the rifle range.
Thanks to the Bitch Girls blog for the link.


 
Time Magazine Uses Clarke's Book To Discredit Clarke's Interviews

No, really. I might even have to put Time on the list of magazines that actually puts the pursuit of truth above Democratic advantage if they keep publishing articles like this:
Since his appearance on 60 Minutes last Sunday, Richard Clarke has faced a barrage of attacks from Bush Administration officials over his claims that the White House ignored the threat posed by al-Qaeda before Sept. 11 because of its obsession with Iraq.

...

The accounts of high-level conversations and meetings given by Clarke in various television appearances, beginning with the 60 Minutes interview, differ in significant respects from the recollections of a former top counterterrorism official who participated in the same conversations and meetings: Richard Clarke. In several cases, the version of events provided by Clarke this week include details and embellishments that do not appear in his new book, Against All Enemies. While the discrepancies do not, on their own, discredit Clarke's larger arguments, they do raise questions about whether Clarke's eagerness to publicize his story and rip the Bush Administration have clouded his memory of the facts.

...

On 60 Minutes he said that after submitting to the White House a joint-agency report discounting the possibility of Iraqi complicity in 9/11, the memo "got bounced and sent back saying, 'Wrong answer.'" The actual response from Deputy National Security Adviser Stephen Hadley, shown later in the program, read "Please update and resubmit." On 60 Minutes, Clarke went further, saying that Bush's deputies never showed the President the joint-agency review, because "I don't think he sees memos that he wouldn't like the answer." This is pure, reckless speculation. Contrast that with the more straightforward account in Against All Enemies: after his team found no evidence of Iraqi involvement, Clarke writes that "a memorandum to that effect was sent up to the President, and there was never any indication that it reached him."

In a few other instances, Clarke's televised comments seem designed to disparage the President and his aides at all cost, omitting any of the inconvenient details — some of which appear in the pages of his book — that might suggest the White House took al-Qaeda seriously before Sept. 11. Bush, Clarke says, "never thought [al-Qaeda] was important enough for him to hold a meeting on the subject, or for him to order his national security advisor to hold a cabinet-level meeting on the subject." This has been a constant refrain in Clarke's public statements — that Bush's failure to call a "Principal's Meeting" of his cabinet to discuss terrorism until the week before Sept. 11 showed a lack of interest in al-Qaeda. While it is technically true that the White House did not hold a Cabinet-level meeting on al-Qaeda until Sept. 4, the charge is still misleading, since Bush, as early as April 2001, had instructed Rice to draft a strategy for rolling back al-Qaeda and killing bin Laden, saying he was tired of "swatting flies" —, a line Clarke does include in his book. Rice's response was to task a committee of deputies to study the U.S.'s options for rolling back the Taliban; the group ultimately concluded that the U.S. should increase its support to the Northern Alliance and pressure on Pakistan to cooperate in a campaign to remove the Taliban. It was essentially the same plan Clarke had drafted during the Clinton Administration. As his book details, the plan was scuttled by intransigence at the CIA and the Pentagon, neither of which Clinton wanted to confront head-on.
What is driving Clarke's actions? Is he angry about being demoted? Is this simple partisan gameplaying? Is he hoping to sell a milion copies of his book and get rich? When even Time is taking this guy apart, it means he is in big trouble.

Thanks to Instapundit for the link.


 
Top Ten Reasons For Third World Poverty...

Well, actually not, but here's the top ten list of government officials pocketing the wealth of a country from some group called Transparency International. There's no big surprises here--although I am a little surprised that Hussein didn't make it (it looks like he is too recently deposed), and I am also surprised that Haiti had enough wealth for Baby Doc to pocket $300 to $800 million. Of course, Haiti's poverty might well be because of the Duvalier family's theft.


 
The Passion Must Be Very Powerful

This news story tells of a man who turned himself into police for murder after watching it:
Detectives say the death of a 19-year-old woman originally ruled a suicide has turned into a murder case after a repentant man who'd watched The Passion of the Christ confessed to killing her because she was carrying his child.

Fort Bend County Sheriff's Detective Mike Kubricht said today that investigators thought Ashley Nicole Wilson had hanged herself in January. Earlier this month, however, 21-year-old Dan R. Leach of Rosenberg turned himself in after watching Mel Gibson's controversial movie about the last days of Christ and decided to seek redemption, Kubricht said.


 
William J. Murray's My Life Without God

Professors Volokh and Bainbridge have blogged about the problems that Michael Newdow may be creating for his daughter by making her the reason for his suit against the Pledge of Allegiance, and mention William J. Murray, the kid on whose behalf Madelyn Murray O'Hair sued in the early 1960s against Maryland's requirement that teachers open the school day with a reading of the Lord's Prayer.

William J. Murray grew up to become a Christian, and an evangelist--and wrote a very remarkable and interesting book, My Life Without God, which I read some years ago. His story of the events leading up to the suit, and his mother's borderline insanity, are quite interesting. His account of what happened when his mother decided to "defect" to the Soviet Union makes for a very funny chapter. She sold their home, bought one-way tickets to Paris, and then went to the Soviet embassy to ask for asylum in a country that shared her views about atheism.

After quite a bit of delay, some minor functionary could be found to talk to her. As Murray tells the tale, this guy asked her if she spoke Russian. No. What sort of work experience did she have? Social worker, and political activist. "We have no need for either in the Soviet Union." Then, having been told that the Soviet Union didn't need her, she gathered up her kids, and returned home, to profound embarrassment.

Murray's account of how his teacher conformed to the requirements of the Maryland law should make every Christian shudder. It was a perfunctory step, done to the letter of the law, and with no religious significance whatsoever. Unsuprisingly today, he opposes any sort of mandatory prayer in public schools. In this respect, he is completely in the mainstream of evangelical Christians. I can't recall meeting too many evangelicals who think that mandatory prayer--especially in schools where Christians are, at best, a narrow majority--is a good idea.

Murray also describes the problems that he encountered as a result of being the kid on whose behalf mandatory prayer was removed. He describes abuses by police in Texas, and discrimination when he was in the military, because of who he was, and who his mother was.

While Murray wrote My Life Without God some years ago, before some of these issues had gone through the courts, his primary goal was to end the absurd situation where football games may not open with a student-led prayer, and where high school commencement may not have an invocation.

Murray also paints an unflattering portrait of his mother. According to Murray, her fierce hostility towards religion in general, and Christianity in particular, was the result of an affair that she had before Murray was born. The man with whom she was having this affair was married, and since he was a Roman Catholic, he did not feel that he could divorce his wife to marry Murray's mother. (But I guess he could have an adulterous affair--perhaps this was just an excuse to avoid marrying a nutcase like Murray's mother seems to have been.)

Murray also mentions that right after his mother saw that Lee Harvey Oswald had been arrested for the assassination of John Kennedy, his mother went down to the Baltimore office of the Fair Play for Cuba Committee (of which she was an important officer, at least locally), and went through the files, searching for all documents that mentioned Oswald. Murray also has some pretty telling remarks about how in the early years of the American Atheist Association, much of the membership came from socialist and communist organizations, but by the late 1970s, he was beginning to see a fair amount of neo-Nazis and similar racists showing up at their meetings. Murrays says that he asked his mother (with whom he was still barely on speaking terms) why, and she replied, "It's the money, dear."

You get the distinct impression that Murray's mother was a fanatic--one of those people who, five centuries ago, would have been burning heretics at the stake, or a century ago, would have been leading lynch mobs--a person consumed by hatred and the need for a cause.


 
Two Words That I Never Expected To See in the Same Headline

Much less side-by-side: "colonoscopy" and "parties." Yup! A new method of encouraging people to get a procedure done because, "Colon cancer is the second-leading cause of cancer death in the United States." Read the article, if you dare.

Thanks to Stop the Bleating! for the link.


 
Gadgets That No One Needs, But Will Sell Well

Andrew Stuttaford over at National Review simply said, "Words fail me" to describe this device. Not to worry, it's work-safe, unless your employer regards good taste in personal oral electronics as an essential component of the workplace.


 
Dick Morris On Why The Presidential Race Isn't Going To Be Close

Now remember, Morris is a Democrat. He's a centrist Democrat, which is rather like being a gay Republican, or a pro-life Democrat--definitely out of the mainstream of his party. He's also a very knowledgeable political operative, and he's saying what I have been seeing:
If Bush were simply gaining because of good news or a bump from the recent focus on terrorism, he could go down as easily as he went up. Let the news turn bad, and Bush would go back to the low ratings of a few weeks ago.

But with the gap closing because of Kerry's drop, the impact is likely to last a lot longer. The fact is that 6 to 9 percent of Americans were voting for the Democrat two weeks ago and now are undecided. The doubts that Bush's ads are raising about Kerry are not going to go away; they will grow as the ads continue and the facts pile up.

The polls are starting to reflect the effectiveness of Bush's ads, which depict Kerry explaining his ultra-liberal record to the voters. This Democrat, who escaped scrutiny by posing as the un-Dean in the primary, is now being revealed as the leftist he is.

Having defeated the three candidates of his party who might have beaten Bush - Wesley Clark, Joe Lieberman and John Edwards - Kerry is finding out that America is a centrist nation.

I have doubted the conventional wisdom that this election would be close. If Bush continues to stay on the offensive and Kerry's responses remain as inept as they've been, the Massachusetts Democrat will go downhill faster than he is now doing on his skiing vacation.

Bush's attacks have focused on the issues of terrorism and taxes. Kerry has not even answered the first charge and has given only a ritualistic denial of the second. Instead of answering Bush's charges in detail, he piously asks, in his ads, if the president has anything more to offer America than negative ads. But Americans don't see the Bush ads as below the belt, but as welcome information about a man they don't know who is running for president.

Indeed, the latest New York Times/CBS survey indicates that 60 percent of the voters feel Kerry is telling them what they want to hear, not what he really believes. Bush is opening a credibility gap which is only widened by Kerry's ridiculous statement that he voted for the $87 billion appropriation for the war effort before he voted against it.
There is still a bit to worry about from the shadow Democratic Party campaign, which has the advantage of billionaires like George Soros funding what is perhaps an illegal operation:
Led by veterans of presidential and congressional campaigns, a coalition of Democratic Party interest groups, armed with millions of dollars in soft money, is rapidly constructing an unprecedented political operation designed to supplement the activities of Sen. John F. Kerry's campaign in the effort to defeat President Bush.

The newest visible sign of the coalition's activities will be seen beginning today, when a $5 million advertising campaign begins in 17 battleground states. But behind the scenes, Democratic operatives are moving to set up coordinated national and state-by-state operations that amount to the equivalent of a full presidential campaign, minus the candidate.

The Democratic groups have created five organizations to oversee facets of the campaign: paid advertising; voter identification and turnout; communications, polling, research and rapid response; fundraising; and the coordination of the operations of more than two dozen liberal organizations.

This parallel Democratic campaign, already under legal challenge, grows out of changes in campaign finance laws. Those changes prohibit the national party committees from raising and spending soft money -- large, unregulated contributions -- on behalf of their presidential candidates. The Democrats have taken the expertise they developed in past campaigns and applied it to the new, separate operation. By law, coalition members cannot coordinate with the campaign of Kerry (Mass.), the presumptive Democratic candidate.

...

Most of these new organizations have been established as "527s," shorthand for the provision of the tax law that covers their activities. The 527s are controversial because they accept soft money from corporations and unions, which critics say represents an evasion of the ban on large, unregulated contributions in the new campaign finance law known as the McCain-Feingold Act, and because they operate under less stringent disclosure regulations.

A new ad to be launched today was produced by the Media Fund, the principal vehicle for pro-Democratic television commercials by the coalition. But the coalition's advertising effort will be shared by MoveOn.org, the Internet-based liberal advocacy group that has become part of the umbrella operation established by the Democratic organizations.

The new ad -- one of three tested in focus groups in Tampa and Pittsburgh -- states that "George Bush's priorities are eroding the American Dream."

Ben Ginsberg, a lawyer for the Bush-Cheney campaign, called the Media Fund ads "a blatant circumvention of the new campaign finance law." He said the president's campaign plans to immediately file a complaint that seeks to have the Federal Election Commission determine whether groups "knowingly and willfully" solicited donors "to contribute in excess of federal law and to determine whether they [the donors] knew that the money was to defeat a federal candidate."

...

But in addition to the Bush-Cheney complaint, Democratic 527 groups face legal scrutiny by the FEC, which plans to issue new rules governing the organizations' activities. Republicans said the complaint is likely to take at least six months to process, and the new 527 rules will not be effective until late July at the earliest.


 
Has Anyone Run A Bed & Breakfast?

There are days that the temptation to open an astronomy bed & breakfast (a B&B in a very dark sky area with lots of big telescopes) gets very strong. There are already several such organizations, most in the Western U.S., but not in Idaho, so perhaps there is still a market opportunity here.

If you have experience running a B&B, or can point me to typical financials for such an operation, please do so.


Wednesday, March 24, 2004
 
The Virtues of Being A Mafia Princess

A new reality TV series is coming. If I made this up, you would accuse me of defaming the entertainment industry. They are giving enormous publicity to a woman whose claim to fame is that she is Mafioso John Gotti's daughter:
Mob daughter and author Victoria Gotti, described as a cross between Carmela Soprano and Danielle Steele, will be the subject of a new TV series on the A&E Network.

The cable channel said Wednesday it was beginning production on "Growing Up Gotti," a new TV series featuring the daughter of the late mob boss John Gotti.

Victoria Gotti and her three sons "will form the unpredictable, sometimes humorous and often startling centerpiece to the series," A&E said.
I know (or at least presume) that Victoria Gotti wasn't involved in her father's business of organized crime, murder, and extortion. Still, why should she be made the center of attention by A&E? Can't they find someone who is interesting, other than for the sheer blind luck of having been the child of a thug?

There are those who argue that our culture doesn't reward virtue enough; instead, it seems to reward vice. Here's your example today.


 
Interesting Report About Mutations, Jaws, Apes, and Man

A team of biologists and plastic surgeons at the University of Pennsylvania and the Children's Hospital of Philadelphia claims to have identified a specific mutation that is why humans have small jaws relative to the other primates--and claims that this mutation is why our brains grew:
The Pennsylvania researchers said their estimate of when this mutation first occurred - about 2.4 million years ago - generally overlaps with the first fossils of prehistoric humans featuring rounder skulls, flatter faces, smaller teeth and weaker jaws.

And, the remarkable genetic divergence persists to this day in every person, they said.

But nonhuman primates - including our closest animal relative, the chimpanzee - still carry the original big-jaw gene and thanks to stout muscles attached to the tops of their heads, they can bite and grind the toughest foods.

"We're not suggesting this mutation alone defines us as Homo sapiens," said Hansell Stedman of the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine. "But evolutionary events are extraordinarily rare. Over 2 million years since the mutation, the brain has nearly tripled in size. It's a very intriguing possibility."
Not all scientists are buying this explanation:
"Such a claim is counter to the fundamentals of evolution," said C. Owen Lovejoy of Kent State University. "These kinds of mutations probably are of little consequence."

...

"They have successfully nailed a genetic mutation that works to deactivate these jaw muscles," said Richard Potts, director of the Human Origins Program at the Smithsonian Institution. "But their suggestion connecting it to the brain is way too speculative."

In their experiment, the Penn team isolated a new gene in an overlooked junk DNA sequence on chromosome 7. It belongs to a class of genes that express production of the protein myosin, which enables skeletal muscles to contract.

Originally the scientists were concentrating on determining the biological underpinnings of Duchenne muscular dystrophy, a muscle-wasting disease. But once they isolated the mutation, they spent the next eight months deciphering its evolutionary implications.

...

Critics said the study wrongly assumes that evolution works so neatly.

The first early humans with the mutation probably would have had weaker mouths, but still had large teeth and jaws. Many additional mutations would have been needed.

"The mutation would have reduced the Darwinian fitness of those individuals," said anthropologist Bernard Wood of George Washington University. "It only would've become fixed if it coincided with mutations that reduced tooth size, jaw size and increased brain size. What are the chances of that?"
Interesting question: is Wood right? I think his point is that unless this mutation happened at the same time as these other changes, our ancestors would have starved, because they would have been poorly adapted to their environment. At least, small jaws would have provided no advantage, and therefore no reason for this mutation's percentage of the gene pool to increase. And yes, "What are the chances of that?"

One of the arguments that the "irreducible complexity" crowd makes is that some of the cellular mechanisms (cilia, for example) require multiple simultaneous mutations. If one of these mutations happens, it provides no advantage to the cell, and therefore that mutation will remain rare in the gene pool. The other mutations, if they accumulate in the gene pool, have to end up in the genetic strains as that first mutation--and again, each individual mutation, or even two or three of them together, provide no advantage to the organism. It takes a lot of mutations to make cilia, and all of them, or nearly all of them, have to appear in the same individual creature to give those mutations an advantage in the gene pool. And yes, "What are the chances of that?"

Do not confuse "irreducible complexity" with the various "Creation Science" groups. Irreducible complexity raises some serious questions that I have yet to see adequately answered. Most of the "Creation Science" stuff is obviously wrong.

UPDATE: Let me clarify what I mean when I say that most of the "Creation Science" stuff is obviously wrong. I've been reading stuff from various "Creation Science" groups for close to thirty years now. The big divide within this movement is between Old Earthers and Young Earthers.

Young Earthers insist that the Earth is at most 6000 to 10,000 years old. They stick to this silly claim because of Bishop Ussher's 17th century use of Old Testament genealogies to derive the date and time of Creation. Even 19th century opponents of Darwin's claims for evolution were smarter than this, pointing out that the word translated in the King James Version as "begat" doesn't mean "son of" but "descendant of." The names in these geneaologies indicate people of importance, not necessarily a complete list.

There are often other significances to these lists. The New Testament book of Matthew has a geneaology of Joseph, with fourteen generations from Abraham to David, fourteen from David to Josiah, and fourteen from Josiah to Jesus. Fourteen is two times seven--and seven was a number rife with meaning to the Jews, signifying perfection. Coincidence? Or symbolism? Hey, maybe the Young Earthers are right, and everything around us has been falsely structured to look very, very old. Somehow, I doubt it.

My bigger problem, however, is that the Young Earthers seem not to understand very well the evolutionary theories and the radiological dating methods that they criticize. For every interesting point that they raise, I find dozens of examples of grossly erroneous misunderstanding of the science that they believe that they are demolishing.

Old Earthers, perhaps because are not so focused on proving nonsense, tend to be a lot more interesting. Some are promoters of "theistic evolution." Some believe in evolution within class, or within order, but insist that God created kingdom or phylum. These are at least interesting positions to discuss and argue.

I have one big objection to the Creation Research Institute (or whatever name they are using today). In a number of court cases about the teaching of Creationism, they have insisted that this is just an alternative scientific theory, not necessarily religious in nature. Yet they send me fundraising letters that emphasize that this is part of preaching the Gospel of Jesus Christ. Are they lying in court (which is perjury) or are they lying in their fundraising letters? Either way, I'm not impressed.


 
"the I.R.S.'s chosen people"

You know for all the screeching we hear from the ACLU about Ten Commandments monuments giving some sort of special favor to Christians (since no other religion in America regards the Ten Commandments as religiously significant [UPDATE: this was sarcasm, referring to this article here]), why is that we aren't hearing them complain about what seems to be a specially favored tax treatment for one minority religion--and that tax treatment is officially a secret? From the New York Times:
LOS ANGELES, March 21 - A trial is to begin here on Wednesday morning to determine whether a Jewish couple can deduct the cost of religious education for their five children, a tax benefit they say the federal government has granted to members of just one religion, the Church of Scientology.

The potential ramifications are huge, for a ruling in favor of the couple could affect the millions of Americans who send their children to religious schools of all types. At stake is whether people of all religions can deduct the cost of religious education as a charitable gift, as Scientologists are allowed to do under an officially secret 1993 agreement with the Internal Revenue Service.

...

The couple, Michael and Marla Sklar of Los Angeles, originally took the I.R.S. to court after being denied $2,080 in 1993 deductions for religious education for their children. They lost that case, in which Mr. Sklar, a tax accountant, represented himself at trial. The couple appealed, and three judges on the Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit ruled against them two years ago. But one judge also took the unusual step of suggesting further litigation that would better define the issues.

The judges in the original Sklar case said "it appears to be true" that Scientology - founded by L. Ron Hubbard, the science fiction writer, in the 1950's - received preferential tax treatment in violation of the First Amendment.

"Why is Scientology training different from all other religious training?" Judge Barry D. Silverman wrote in his opinion, adding that the question would not be answered just then because the court was not faced with the question of whether "members of the Church of Scientology have become the I.R.S.'s chosen people." Judge Silverman then recommended litigation to address whether the government is improperly favoring one religion.

"If the I.R.S. does in fact give preferential treatment to members of the Church of Scientology - allowing them a special right to claim deductions that are contrary to law and disallowed to everybody else - then the proper course of action is a lawsuit to put a stop to that policy," Judge Silverman wrote.

...

On their tax returns, the Sklars claimed charitable deductions equal to the portion of the Hebrew school tuition that covers the cost of religious education. He said that were he a Scientologist, it was clear he could deduct these sums.

When the Sklars tried to take the deduction, the I.R.S. sent them letters laying out the terms for Scientologists to take such deductions. The I.R.S. then denied the deductions because the Sklars did not provide receipts from the Church of Scientology.

...

Mr. Sklar said that after he pressed his claim for a charitable deduction, the I.R.S. audited him and eight clients. "I think the I.R.S. was harassing me because before I had maybe one audit in two years," he said.

A subpoena for the secret agreement with the Scientologists has been quashed at the request of the Church of Scientology and the I.R.S. A fight over access to that agreement is likely to be a crucial issue on appeal, which seems certain regardless of how the trial judge rules.

Mr. Sklar said that after more than a decade of tax breaks for Scientologists, he believed that the only proper course for the courts was to allow people of all faiths to take charitable deductions for the costs of religious education and training.
I've highlighted a couple of profoundly disturbing items. Only a receipt from the Church of Scientology qualifies? A secret tax ruling that grants members of one religion a tax deduction not available to others? Why isn't the ACLU pursuing this case? Or would too many of their members in Hollywood (where Scientology, unsurprisingly, is very big) see an increase in their taxes?

UPDATE: Professor Volokh brought to my attention Hernandez v. Commissioner, 490 U.S. 680 (1989), a Supreme Court case that seems to be completely contrary to the secret 1993 IRS ruling.

UPDATE 2: Some more links about the history of Scientology and the secret deal between IRS and the Church of Scientology here.


 
NAS Asks For Discriminatory Policy Documents

Discriminations reports on efforts of the National Association of Scholars to obtain documents from public universities concerning how they discriminate based on race. Not surprisingly:
Sheldon E. Steinbach, vice president and general counsel of the American Council on Education, calls the request for this information “patent, senseless harassment.”
Yup. Next thing you know, someone is going to ask public universities to actually justify their racial discrimination. How unfair! As Discriminations points out:
Steinbach stated in a press release about his brief that ACE and he
feel very strongly that each institution should be able to decide for itself what the best path to diversity is, and then to take that path without interference. The outcome of this case will tell colleges and universities if they will be able to continue to make these decisions individually, or whether restrictions and guidelines will be imposed from the outside.
As an observer (I confess: it was I) said of this comment at the time, “George Wallace couldn’t have said it better.”


 
Cool Historical Source

Back around 1909, a guy named Francis Thorpe collected all the old constitutions, charters, and related documents for the United States and the individual states, and published them. It is a marvelous resource, and now there is a group going through, checking for errors (and Thorpe made a few), and putting them online, here. It's not yet complete, but there are some nice search tools available.


 
Either Richard Clarke Is Lying Now, Or He Was Lying Two Years Ago

The White House has released a transcript of a backgrounder that Clarke gave to reporters two years ago. Read it. Either he was lying then, or he's lying now. Either way, he's obviously not a person of particuarly high morals.


 
Rep. Barney Frank On The Analogy Of Race and Sexual Orientation

Frank was, I think, the first openly gay member of Congress, and he shows at least some awareness that the illegal marriages being conducted around the country were a serious tactical mistake. To his credit, Frank also recognizes that the analogy to bans on interracial marriage that sixteen states still had when Loving v. Virginia (1967) struck them down, is overwrought:
In less than four years, support for civil unions has gone from being a radical notion to the default position. In less than a month, the percentage of Americans who think Bush has mishandled the gay marriage issue has tipped to more than half.

By now Frank has formed a unified theory that "homophobia turns out to be less deeply rooted than racism. . . . We were never segregated, never enslaved, never relegated to economic inferiority," he says.


 
Pledge of Allegiance Poll

Michael Newdow, the lawyer/doctor/non-custodial parent who filed this suit, and is arguing it before the Supreme Court today, is concerned that the Pledge is "divisive":
"It's indoctrinating children," he said. "The government is supposed to stay out of religion."

But some justices said they were not sure if the words were intended to unite the country, or express religion.


Chief Justice William H. Rehnquist noted that Congress unanimously added the words "under God" in the pledge in 1954.

"That doesn't sound divisive," he said.

"That's only because no atheists can be elected to office," Newdow responded.
A public opinion survey finds that:
Do you think the phrase under God ...

Should remain in the Pledge of Allegiance, 87 percent

Should be removed from the Pledge of Allegiance, 12 percent

Not sure, 1 percent

The AP-Ipsos poll of 1,001 adults was taken March 19-21 and has a margin of sampling error of plus or minus 3 percentage points.
I don't know how many questions you could ask in this country that would be so lopsided in their answers. If there is anything that is "divisive" on this subject, it is probably Michael Newdow's campaign to remove "under God" from the Pledge.

I could understand if this involved some actual injury. I could understand if kids were being required to say the Pledge. (They aren't required to say it--teachers in California are required to lead the Pledge, although in the People's Republic of Sonoma County, my daughter tells me that none did so by middle school.) I could understand if kids were being singled out for not saying the Pledge. But Newdow is making a big fuss over something that practically speaking, does nothing at all.


 
More Proof That "Gun Control" Really Means Victim Disarmament

Here's a news account from Scotland that shows where gun control advocates want to take us:
A man who stabbed to death an armed intruder at his home was jailed for eight years today.

Carl Lindsay, 25, answered a knock at his door in Salford, Greater Manchester, to find four men armed with a gun.

When the gang tried to rob him he grabbed a samurai sword and stabbed one of them, 37-year-old Stephen Swindells, four times.

Mr Swindells, of Salford, was later found collapsed in an alley and died in hospital.

Lindsay, of Walkden, was found guilty of manslaughter following a three-week trial at Manchester Crown Court.

He was sentenced to eight years’ imprisonment.

After the case, Detective Chief Inspector Sam Haworth said: “Four men, including the victim, had set out purposefully to rob Carl Lindsay and this intent ultimately led to Stephen Swindells’ death.

“I believe the sentences passed today reflect the severity of the circumstances.”
Let me get this straight: four people, one of them armed with a gun, force entry into your home for the purpose of robbery, you defend yourself, and one of the bad guys dies, and you go to prison for eight years?

UPDATE: There's a bit more detail on this case here. The victim was a drug dealer, and it appears that this, plus that he attacked the robbers as they ran away, might have worked against him. It still doesn't seem right to me. Use the "if not for" approach on this: "If the dead man had not tried to rob the victim, he would not be dead today." Perhaps Scottish law regards the victim here as at least partially responsible for this confrontation because he was breaking the law by being a drug dealer.

UPDATE 2: Of course, the killing wasn't in Scotland, but Manchester, which is in England.


 
Senator Kerry Isn't Really a Limousine Liberal

He's too rich for that. I think a better term is "Lear Jet Liberal."


 
I Guess Staying Out Of Iraq Isn't Quite The Solution That The New Spanish Government Thinks

From AP:
PARIS (AP) - A French railroad worker found an explosive device buried in the bed of a railway line heading from France to Switzerland on Wednesday, the Interior Ministry said.

Bomb disposal experts neutralized the device, which was half-buried under a track in the village of Montieramey, on a train line heading from Paris to Basel, Switzerland, the ministry said in a statement. It was discovered shortly after noon.

There was no immediate claim of responsibility.
No surprise. Al-Qaeda has learned that you can make some governments do whatever you want; you just have to kill lots of civilians.


 
The Bias of the News Media Is Getting More Blatant

Instapundit points out that an MSNBC report on the 9/11 Commission blames Bush for failing to take action against bin Laden in 1998. I wondered if perhaps Instapundit had misread the report, or missed some piece of context, but no, they are blaming Bush for actions taken more than two years before Bush was elected:
The report revealed that in a previously undisclosed secret diplomatic mission, Saudi Arabia won a commitment from the Taliban to expel bin Laden in 1998. But a clash between the Taliban's leader, Mullah Mohammad Omar, and Saudi officials scuttled the arrangement, and Bush did not follow up.

Clinton designated CIA Director George Tenet as his representative to work with the Saudis, who agreed to make an "all-out secret effort," the panel said.

The Saudi intelligence chief, Prince Turki bin Faisal, using "a mixture of possible bribes and threats," received a commitment from Omar that bin Laden would be handed over. But Omar reneged on the agreement in September 1998 during a meeting with Turki and Pakistan's intelligence chief.


Tuesday, March 23, 2004
 
Kerry's Campaign Trying to Get Witnesses to Change Their Story

I mentioned yesterday this curious, almost unbelievable story about Kerry having been present when Vietnam Veterans Against the War took a vote on whether to pursue a campaign of assassinating U.S. Senator. Now, it appears that Kerry's campaign is trying to get people who were present to change their story about whether Kerry was there or not. Even worse, the Kerry campaign is no longer disputing that Kerry was there:
A Vietnam veteran who said he remembers John Kerry participating in a 1971 Kansas City meeting at which an assassination plot was discussed says an official with the Kerry presidential campaign called him this month and pressured him to change his story.

The veteran, John Musgrave, says he was called twice by the head of Veterans for Kerry, John Hurley, while a reporter for the Kansas City Star worked on a follow-up piece to a New York Sun article about the November 1971 meeting of Vietnam Veterans Against the War at which a plot to kill U.S. senators was voted down. Asked by The New York Sun if he felt pressured, Mr. Musgrave said, “In the second call I did.” Mr. Musgrave said Mr. Hurley said Mr. Kerry had told him “he was definitely not in Kansas City.”

According to Mr. Musgrave, Mr. Hurley said, “Why don’t you refresh your memory and call that reporter back?”

A spokesman for Mr. Kerry’s presidential campaign, David Wade, last week issued a statement to the Sun, following a week of denials, that said “we accept” Mr. Kerry’s presence in Kansas City as a “historical footnote.”

By then, the recollections of six witnesses, along with minutes and FBI records, placed Mr. Kerry at the Kansas City meeting.
Whoops! There goes Kerry's viability as a candidate.


 
There's Enough Blame To Go Around

From AP:
The independent commission reviewing the Sept. 11 attacks said in a preliminary report that the decision to use diplomatic rather than military options against al-Qaida allowed the Sept. 11 terrorists to elude capture years before the attacks.

The panel, known formally as the National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States, presented its findings as it began hearings with top-level Bush and Clinton administration officials. The aim was to question officials on their efforts to stop bin Laden in the years leading up to the attacks.

...

The Clinton administration had early indications of terrorist links to Osama bin Laden and future Sept. 11 mastermind Khalid Sheikh Mohammed as early as 1995, but let years pass as it pursued criminal indictments and diplomatic solutions to subduing them abroad, the commission's report said.


 
Should We Have Safe Storage Laws for Marijuana?

Surprisingly enough, this story is from Miami, not Sonoma County, California:
MIAMI -- Police say a 5-year-old boy brought a bag of marijuana to school and was sprinkling it over a friend's lasagna at the school cafeteria before a monitor intervened.

Police say it is unclear whether the kindergartner at Gratigny Elementary School even knew he was carrying the drugs on Monday.

The lasagna was confiscated before the other boy had a chance to eat it.

Initially, the boy, who had tried to hide the bag with his feet when the monitor approached him, "may have said it was oregano," said Mayco Villafana, spokesman for Miami-Dade County Public Schools.

"The boy is not going to be charged," Villafana said. "The focus is on the child's environment and what issues could have led to a child having a bag of marijuana in school."
When I lived in Sonoma County, one drug rehab counselor I talked to was treating 2nd graders with marijuana addiction problems. They knew where Mommy's stash was, and in the same way that a previous generation played dress-up when the parents weren't around, the rising generation pretends to be adult by smoking pot. Please: store your drugs in a responsible manner.

UPDATE: Oh yeah, and here's a story from Indiana, where a 4 year old brought $7500 worth of crack to his Head Start program. Well, yes, I guess he is getting a "head start" on the other kids. The pseudo-parents are in hiding. Please: if you can't store drugs responsibly to protect your kids, at least do so to protect yourself!


Monday, March 22, 2004
 
Is This For Real?

I found the link over at Instapundit, who talked about serious spin at the Los Angeles Times, but what's here is actually far, far more dramatic than media bias. You read this section, and tell me: Is this nonsense? Or is there a major news story being covered up? Kerry is claiming that he had left Vietnam Veterans Against the War before a 1971 meeting in Kansas City, that FBI surveillance records say Kerry attended. Why does this matter?
Kerry's presence at that meeting is critical to understanding his past association with VVAW. At that meeting, in November of 1971, VVAW members discussed and voted on a radical plan to target and assassinate US Senators who supported the war in Vietnam. Scott Camil, VVAW member and now a member of Kerry's campaign, dreamed up the plan. Witnesses say Kerry was there and voted against it, later resigning from the group. They also say he delivered an emotional speech in which he declared his intention of going into politics. Whether Kerry resigned from the group because of the plan or for other reasons isn't clear, but either way, if Kerry was there and was part of discussions regarding any plan to kill American officials, he had a legal obligation to report that plan to law enforcement. He never did. He could say "I was there but voted against it," but that's uncomfortably similar to "I voted for it before I voted against it." And now he denies even attending the meeting at which the discussion and vote took place.

Like Kerry says, it's just weird.

All of this is relevant to the Times' story. It's the salient fact, upon which the whole question of Kerry's presence in Kansas City in November 1971 and his resignation from VVAW turns, and would have been a good reason for the FBI to tail him.

But the Times leaves it out. It fails to mention--at all--the assassination plot and the controversy surrounding Kerry's knowledge of it. It fails to mention that Kerry may have been an accessory to the crime of conspiracy in failing to report the plot to law enforcement. Do the FBI records mention the plot? The story never says, only offering that investigating Kerry had found "nothing whatsoever to link the subject with any violent activity." Case closed, then, right? Not necessarily. The plot was real. Kerry was there, according to FBI records and eye witnesses. The plot was never carried out, but Kerry still had a responsibility to alert authorities--Camil and other radicals could have gone ahead with it without official VVAW support. Kerry was in a position to stop it or warn potential targets by alerting law enforcement. He never did, and now denies even attending the meeting.
This blogger says pretty much the same thing about Camil and what, with great irony, was called the Phoenix Project. (For those who don't know, this was the name for a CIA program of assassinating Viet Cong political leaders in South Vietnam. Don't feel too bad for the targets; think of the leader of Hamas who just got killed by the Israeli Army.)

There are items all over the web about Camil and Project Phoenix, like here, and here.

UPDATE: If it isn't for real, why is Kerry's campaign trying to get witnesses to change their story about that meeting?


 
Civil Rights Leaders Speak Out Against Same-Sex Marriage

The analogy of same-sex marriage to the overturning of laws against interracial marriage is beginning to generate significant backlash from the black community:
ATLANTA (AP) - From the cradle of the civil rights movement, several dozen black pastors are voicing their opposition to the gay marriage movement and rhetoric that equates it with the struggle for racial equality.

The pastors rallied late Monday at an Atlanta-area church where they signed a declaration outlining their beliefs on marriage and religion. They are pressing for a state constitutional ban on gay marriages, which will be considered again by the Georgia House as soon as this week.

Many black clergy say they are offended by the gay rights movement's claim that their struggle is the same as the effort for equal racial rights.

The declaration, which was signed by 30 pastors, was to be presented to legislative leaders later in the week. It said same-sex marriage is not a civil right, and marriage between a man and a woman is necessary for the upbringing of children.


"This is neither a hate nor a fear issue," the statement said. "People are free in our nation to pursue relationships as they choose. To redefine marriage, however, to suit the preference of those choosing alternative lifestyles is wrong."

Bishop William Shields of Hopewell Baptist Church told the crowd of about 250 that gay marriage is "a threat to who we are and what we stand for."

"I'm not here tonight to discriminate against anyone. I'm here to stand on the word of God," Shields said.

Bishop Donn Thomas of Messiah's World Outreach Ministries said the civil rights movement "was a positive freedom for African-Americans to experience our capabilities as men and women created in the image of God."

"The homosexual lobby is seeking a negative freedom rooted in the sexual revolution, and it's a negative freedom from the restraint of morality," Thomas said.
As I mentioned a few days ago, members of the Congressional Black Caucus are resisting the comparison to the civil rights movement, and admitting that there is very sizeable opposition to same-sex marriage in the black community.

Liberals are taking some comfort in public opinion surveys that show that young people are more supportive of same-sex marriage than the older generations:
CHICAGO (AP) - Blake Wilkinson was puzzled when he saw the young 20-something mixed among a group of graying anti-gay marriage protesters.

"It struck me - it just seemed she was out of place," says Wilkinson, a 22-year-old junior at DePaul University, who was standing on the opposite side of a downtown Chicago street to demand marriage licenses for same-sex couples from the county clerk.

As a young, gay man, Wilkinson is well aware that the majority of Americans are against giving same-sex couples the right to marry. "But generally, they're, well ..." he says pausing, "older."

Polls show there's some truth to Wilkinson's impression.

While the majority of Americans oppose legalizing same-sex marriage, people younger than 30 have consistently been more supportive of it than their elders.

For instance, a poll taken last month for the National Annenberg Election Survey at the University of Pennsylvania showed that just over half of people ages 18 to 29 would oppose a law in their states that would allow lesbians and gay men to marry a same-sex partner. That compares with 61 percent of 30- to 44-year-olds; two-thirds of 45- to 64-year-olds; and 81 percent of those 65 and older.
The article goes on to suggest that young people are more supportive because they have been exposed to positive homosexual role models in the media. (We all know how accurately television portrays real life, of course.)

I am quite sure that if you had asked most of my generation, back when we were under