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Clayton Cramer's BLOG

Clayton's commentary on news and events of the day. Broadly speaking, I'm a conservative with libertarian sympathies (getting more conservative as my children get older).



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Saturday, March 31, 2007
 
Divorce Rates

I've long been under the impression, from watching the disasters going on around me, that a lot of divorces are driven, at their core, by economic pressures. The divorces that I have seen have often been of the following model:

1. Mom and Dad both work full-time.

2. Mom and Dad both come up exhausted.

3. Dad comes home, puts up his feet; Mom starts work on "the second shift": laundry, cleaning, dinner, helping kids with homework.

4. At the end of an exhausting day, Dad still wants a romantic interlude; Mom is too tired. Even in homes where Dad is doing his share of the responsibilities under #3, men and women are somewhat different. Men are usually not too tired for a romp between the sheets; women often are.

5. Eventually, the result of #4 is that, under the best of conditions, Dad meets some gal at work who isn't too tired, or Mom meets some guy who is willing to listen to her complaints about her life--at least long enough for the romp between the sheets that Dad isn't getting.

Eventually, the marriage breaks up.

I was reading a paper that my wife was grading that made the rather interesting claim that there's no correlation between divorce and income levels. This was rather startling to me--and apparently not true. I found quite a number of papers, from quite a range of years, that show that the lower your income level, the more likely that you are to get divorced:
Characterizing the situation as one of “not as much marriage” among disadvantaged people misses an important distinction. Tying the knot does not seem to be an issue: rather, the problem appears to be maintaining the union thereafter. Statistics from the 1995 National Survey of Family Growth (NSFG), as reported by Bramlett and Mosher (2002), demonstrate this distinction for a variety of individual and community-level indicators of disadvantage.

Through their early 30s, economically disadvantaged adults actually are more likely to marry than advantaged adults. The proportions ever married by age are shown in Exhibit 1 by education (top panel) and neighborhood income level (bottom panel). Fractions ever married are much higher among women with no more than a high school degree in the young adult years, but begin to narrow by age 30. By age 35, other statistics show that the fractions ever married are virtually the same across education groups (Ellwood and Jencks 2001, Tables A11-13). A similar story appears in comparisons by neighborhood income level (Exhibit 1, bottom panel). Through their 30s, women from the most affluent neighborhoods (e.g., in the upper 25 percent of median family incomes) are less likely than those from less affluent neighborhoods to have married. The differences here are somewhat narrower than for education while women are in their 20s, likely because education provides a direct indication of marriage postponement for the sake of college and career.

Looking at Exhibit 2, we see that at every level of education, blacks are substantially less likely to marry than whites or Hispanics. This finding reinforces the warning that differences across race — ethnicity groups may not be informative about differences based on economic status.

In contrast to getting married, the difficulty of staying married increases substantially with levels of economic disadvantage. The probability of splitting up in each year after first marriage is consistently higher for women with less, than for those with more, education (Exhibit 3, top panel) and for those from less, compared with more, affluent neighborhoods (bottom panel). The effect of neighborhood income level is especially large. For example, the probability of breaking up within 10 years of marriage is nearly twice as high for women from the bottom quarter (44 percent break-up) as for those from the top quarter (23 percent break-up) of neighborhoods ranked by median family income.

This paper
, like many others, shows that no-fault divorce laws increase divorce rates. (This has to be among the major "Duh!" discoveries of all time. That was the reason for no-fault divorce laws--to make it easier to get divorced!) As the abstract explains:
Also, education and income data from the United States Bureau of the Census and religiosity data from the Glenmary Research Center were used to assess the relation of education, median family income, and religiosity to the post-no-fault divorce rate. Results revealed that no-fault divorce law had a significant positive effect on the divorce rate across the 50 states. Of the moderators that we considered, median family income was the only significant predictor of the change in divorce rate; the adjusted post-no-fault divorce rate increased as median family income increased.
Interesting. My guess is that a lot of people who were reasonably comfortable to downright wealthy tolerated a marriage that wasn't completely happy because the alternative was seeing much of the shared wealth end up with the lawyers in a contested divorce. No-fault divorce reduced the financial pain, and thus made it a bit easier for people with money to say, "Okay, I've had enough. I'm outta here!"

This report claims:
The data in Table 1 show virtually no relationship between the number of hours the wife worked outside the home and the reported marital happiness of either the wife or the husband. There is no definitive evidence that the wife's working outside the home does affect marital quality, but these cross-sectional data do not prove that it does not.
I'm not quite sure what this saying. It almost sounds like a double negative to avoid admitting that there is some correlation, but it is a very small one. Perhaps there is some confounding relationship involved; maybe a lot of women who are staying at home to raise children are doing so because they have so little in the way of job skills that it doesn't make sense for them to work outside the home, and because these families have very high divorce rates because of low incomes, it is disguising such a connection.

I wish that I more time to read these studies and consider them in more detail; my wife and I are headed out for our 27th anniversary dinner onboard the Thunder Mountain Line, a train that will serve us dinner while we wind up through the forests north of here.

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Iran Wants a War--Why We Shouldn't Accommodate Them

The latest news is that Iran is talking about putting the British sailors and marines on trial:
TEHRAN, Iran (AP) - Iran's ambassador to Russia renewed a threat Iranian officials made earlier this week, saying 15 British sailors held by Iran could be tried for violating international law, Iran's state news agency IRNA reported Saturday.

Gholam-Reza Ansari told Russian television Vesti-24 on Friday that Iran had launched a legal investigation of the British sailors. "They will be tried if there is enough evidence of guilt," Ansari was quoted by IRNA as saying.
It should be obvious that both the seizure of British military personnel in Iraqi waters, and this threat to try them, is an attempt to force the West to go to war against Iran. Why? Because the Iranian government is in big trouble internally, and their best hope to unify the Iranian people is an external threat, and to be sure that their allies in the West, such as the billionaire wing of the Democratic Party, can turn this in a basis for taking control of the White House in 2008.

This is a hard situation. We can't just let the Iranian government go ahead with a show trial. On the other hand, giving them what they want--a war--isn't a good idea either. I would imagine that British and American intelligence agencies are busily trying to figure out where these sailors and marines are being kept, so that a rescue mission can pluck them out. I think it is likely that Iran has separated them into a number of different facilities, to make it impossible to do this.

I really don't know what the solution to this is. The American people, having chosen to put a party in control of Congress that is beholden to billionaire traitors like George Soros, have created a nearly impossible situation. The best that we can hope is that Iran doesn't execute these sailors and marines before the Iranian government's internal economic problems get bad enough to force a revolution.

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Poor, Poor Pitiful Me

I hope you recognize the lines from the Linda Ronstadt song! I was wondering why American Rifleman (one of NRA's magazines) hadn't mentioned my new book Armed America--and then my wife mentioned that she had seen it in the March issue. Sure enough! So there's no excuse for every NRA member who gets American Rifleman not to go out and buy a copy!

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When In Doubt: Lie!

I've mentioned before fake hate crimes here--cases where someone claimed to have been a victim because their sexual orientation (and much more rarely, because of race) where it turned out that not only was the crime not based on bias--but the only crime was when the "victim" lied to the police about it. Here's another case where it isn't clear who told the lie, but the medical examiner and police concluded that he died of natural causes:
DETROIT (AP) — Police said Wednesday that an elderly gay man whose death became a national focus for gay rights advocates based on reports he had been fatally attacked because of his sexual orientation actually died of natural causes.

"There's no evidence that an assault occurred," police spokesman James Tate said Wednesday.

The death of Andrew Anthos, 72, last month drew wide attention, and was cited on the floor of Congress by Sen. Carl Levin, D-Mich., as evidence of the need to extend hate crime legislation to gays.

But the Wayne County Medical Examiner's Office concluded that Anthos fell because he had an arthritic neck, and detectives were unable to find witnesses to a beating, police said.

"They determined that he died of natural causes," Tate told The Detroit News.

"So the case will be closed," homicide unit supervisor Lt. Linda Vertin told the Detroit Free Press.

A cousin of Anthos said she was shocked at the closing of the case and angry that police didn't tell her before making it public.

"I'm just livid about this," said Athena Fedenis of St. Clair Shores. "Andrew didn't have any reason to make this up."

The Associated Press left a message Wednesday night seeking comment from police.

According to Fedenis and other family members, Anthos said he was riding a city bus home from the library on Feb. 13 when a young man asked him if he was gay and called him a "faggot."

Anthos said the man followed him off the bus, confronting him again. Anthos said he told the man he was gay as he went to help a friend whose wheelchair was stuck in a snow bank, according to Fedenis.

Anthos said the attacker struck him in the back of the head with a pipe and ran off after the friend yelled for him to stop. Anthos died Feb 23.

Medical Examiner Dr. Carl Schmidt said evidence did not support the report of an attack on Anthos and said a head injury likely came from falling.

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Another Environmentalist Lectures Us About Global Warming

John Travolta:
His serious aviation habit means he is hardly the best person to lecture others on the environment. But John Travolta went ahead and did it anyway.

The 53-year-old actor, a passionate pilot, encouraged his fans to "do their bit" to tackle global warming.

But although he readily admitted: "I fly jets", he failed to mention he actually owns five, along with his own private runway.

Clocking up at least 30,000 flying miles in the past 12 months means he has produced an estimated 800 tons of carbon emissions – nearly 100 times the average Briton's tally.

Travolta made his comments this week at the British premiere of his movie, Wild Hogs.

He spoke of the importance of helping the environment by using "alternative methods of fuel" – after driving down the red carpet on a Harley Davidson.
And make sure you visit the article for the picture of his five jets parked at his house.

Maybe he should have also lectured us about living simply, so that others may simply live.

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Friday, March 30, 2007
 
Experiments With Weird Washers

This need for a .010" thick, 2" diameter washer has been quite frustrating. The duct work sheet metal was the right thickness, and I was able to turn it down to the right diameter on the lathe--but it wasn't pretty when I was done. It does the job well, since it is just flexible enough to deform between the teeth and the slots.

So I tried turning the edge of a 2" diameter, 3/8" hole fender washer to .010". This was very slow and difficult, since this is made of steel, and even going from .07" to .01" is not fun. But here's the bad part--a .010" piece of steel is still very stiff, and doesn't really do the job.

I've ordered some .010" sample washers from a company in Idaho Falls that makes them--but these are 2.5" diameter, so I will have to turn them down, or order a custom shipment. I am beginning to suspect that they are going to be too stiff.

I picked up a 2' x 4' sheet of .010" polypropylene (I think) at Interstate Plastics today, which they use for business cards. It is very nearly the perfect combination of flexible but hard to tear. I was able to cut one 2" circle with scissors, and it did the job very well--and it might even be durable enough that I won't need to use metal for this.

But the problem is that it is very hard to do this, except with scissors. I tried folding it over and using the "paper dolls" approach with a hole saw in the drill press, but the results were ragged and ugly. I guess the next step is one of those very sharp dies to cut these out of the sheet, one at a time, perhaps with a hammer.

I really need to find someone who can stamp these out of .010" aluminum, I think.

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A Truly Weird Gun Self-Defense Case

And an example of how leaving out just one or two details can really change what you read. A guy comes home, finds his wife with a guy in a truck in the driveway, and she's wearing only underwear and a bathrobe. From the March 30, 2007 Fort Worth Star-Telegram is this report. She screams she's being raped--the driver starts to pull away, with the wife still in the car:
FORT WORTH -- In December, Darrell Roberson fatally shot a man outside his Arlington home after finding the man and his wife in a compromising position inside a pickup.

But Roberson is no longer in trouble with the law.

His wife, Tracy Denise Roberson, is now the one facing criminal prosecution in connection with the killing.

On Wednesday, a Tarrant County grand jury declined to indict Darrell Roberson, 38, on a murder charge in the death of 32-year-old Devin LaSalle.

Instead, the panel on Thursday returned an indictment against Tracy Roberson on a charge of manslaughter, stemming from allegations that she recklessly caused LaSalle's death by falsely claiming that she was being raped, prompting her husband to shoot LaSalle.

Tracy Roberson, 35, was also indicted on a charge of making a false report to a police officer on accusations that she also lied to Arlington police, telling them she was being raped when, officials said, she had actually been having an affair with LaSalle. A warrant for her arrest was issued Thursday.
Remember, she claims that she's being raped, and she's still in the vehicle as it pulls away. Roberson does something that is not only legally in the right, but only a hopeless pacifist would not take action. This isn't some stranger who says she's being raped--it is his wife. There's no question of hoping the police catch the rapist later--he is taking Roberson's wife away, potentially to be killed as a witness.

This AP account published in Delaware leaves out one rather important detail--that the pickup truck is driving away with Roberson's wife still in it. That turns from a lawful but perhaps questionable "fleeing felon" shooting into a "to prevent death or great bodily injury to another" shooting.

"For the wages of sin is death, but the gift of God is eternal life in Christ Jesus our Lord." -- Romans 6:23. Even if it's just a little sin, like adultery, and another little sin, like lying about it.

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The Effects of the Minnesota Shall-Issue Carry Permit Law

The Minneapolis-St. Paul Star-Tribune, which has never been our friend on gun-related matters, and certainly not on concealed carry, has a lengthy article today about the effects of the new law. It is not very complete in one respect (you'll learn more later), but considering the clear preference that the paper has, this is a surprisingly fair analysis. The first page, and second page:
Gun-carry law hasn't produced more crime

Additional licensed handguns have neither increased nor decreased violent crime in Minnesota, a state report shows.

Tens of thousands more Minnesotans licensed to carry handguns in public haven't turned the state into the Wild West shootout that gun-control advocates warned of. But they also have not done much to curb violent crime, a benefit that many gun-rights proponents predicted when the state's permitting law was liberalized.

Between 2002, the year before the law was changed, and 2005, the most recent year for which state figures are available, Minnesota's violent crime rose 13 percent.

The 174 crimes committed by permit holders, according to a recent state report, represent only a tiny fraction of the surge, which experts say owes more to demographic trends and gangs.
The article does report what has been the experience of other states--as initial opponents in law enforcement have seen that the sky didn't fall:
"There was an awful lot of hype on both sides before the law passed," said state Public Safety Commissioner Michael Campion. "It just hasn't materialized. I never believed there'd be a decrease in crime because people carry guns."

Sheriffs, who are issuing hundreds of new handgun permits each month, agree that the law's impact on public safety, which ignited intense debate for years leading up to its passage, has been negligible.

"Except for one domestic assault, we've had no incidents either way," said Dakota County Sheriff Don Gudmundson, an early critic of the law.

He offered a possible explanation: As gun owners become more experienced, they carry their weapons less often. "They're too hot, too cold, too heavy," he said. "Most off-duty cops are not armed."

But some Minnesotans are toting guns -- and firing them. The state Department of Health has recorded a sharp rise in injuries and deaths from assaults with firearms since 2003. In the five years before that, such casualties averaged 172 a year in Minnesota. In the next three years, the average was 327, capped by a record 395 in 2005.

Much of the bloodshed has centered in Hennepin County, where the one murder by a Minnesota permit holder occurred outside a Minneapolis bar in 2005. Zachary Ourada of Minneapolis shot Billy Walsh, a bar bouncer, four times in the back after Walsh ejected Ourada from Nye's Polonaise Room for being a drunken nuisance. Ourada is serving 36 years in prison.

The vast majority of permit holders are not causing such tragedies, proponents of the new law point out.

...

Hennepin County Sheriff Rich Stanek supports the Personal Protection Act, saying it improved on the former law by increasing the minimum age for a permit to 21, requiring training and providing more fees to finance background checks.

"It took away some local control," he said, adding that the worst predictions of gun-control advocates "just didn't turn out that way."
The article does have some data on the number of permits issued:
No Minnesota permit holder has ever been convicted of robbery. And a Star Tribune comparison of overall crime statistics and state reports of convictions of permit holders indicates that their likelihood of committing an assault is about 17 times less than the general population's, 12 times less for drunken driving and 31 times less for drug crimes.

Besides the murder of Billy Walsh, a state report lists 22 other crimes in which permit holders used their guns, including two convictions of criminal sexual conduct, two assaults, two domestic assaults and four cases of harassment, threats, disorderly conduct or stalking.

Those convicted of serious crimes usually lose their permits; state records show that 24 were revoked last year for reasons ranging from mental health commitment to criminal convictions to gang membership. And 177 applicants were denied permits in 2006, mostly because they posed danger to themselves or others.

Meanwhile, 9,064 permits were issued statewide in 2006; sheriffs say the rate of applications hasn't slowed this year.

More than two-thirds of all denials have come in Ramsey County. Sheriff Bob Fletcher has assigned a deputy full time to investigating applicants with any record of mental illness, drug or alcohol abuse or scrapes with the law. But that and other permitting expenses have cost taxpayers $200,000 more than the fees collected.
The article also makes this claim which turns out to be incomplete, based on news accounts that my co-blogger Pete Drum found when looking through our newly indexed Civilian Gun Self-Defense Blog:
Meanwhile, the single "lawful and justifiable" use of a firearm reported among Minnesota's 42,189 permit holders over the past four years did not involve self-defense or efforts to stop a crime, but rather a Wabasha County man who drew complaints about target shooting near someone's property but faced no charges.
We make no pretenses of catching every incident that gets reported in the media, but we have two examples (here and here) of clear-cut defensive uses by Minnesota carry permitholders that were reported--and the Star-Tribune couldn't find these?

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Fraudulent History

At least this time, it isn't being done by a tenured history professor. This web site has what would seem to be an irrefutable example of fraud--the cropping of a photograph of black Union soldiers in Philadelphia so that the unmistakable Union Army uniform of an officer isn't present--and then sold by this operation as a photograph of the 1st Louisiana Native Guards.

Now, the Louisiana Native Guards were real; a free black militia unit that defended the city of New Orleans from Union attack--but promptly switched sides when the Union won that battle--but this photograph is an attempt by whoever cropped the Union officer out and mislabeled the picture to present the Confederacy as being driven not primarily by slavery or race.

UPDATE: The proprietor of the website selling that picture, when I brought to his attention the clear evidence that it was fraud, without argument immediately withdrew it from sale.

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Thursday, March 29, 2007
 
Promises, Promises

When I first arranged phone service here last year, Frontier Telephone offered me DSL. And the decision about this took almost a millisecond. But when it came time for the technician to show up--he didn't. Apparently they suddenly realized that they didn't have the remote terminal close enough to my house to provide it. (For practical purposes, you need to be within 17,000 feet of the remote terminal--and ideally closer than 12,000 feet--to get DSL.)

So I ended up with service from BitSmart, using a radio arrangement. I'm utterly thrilled with the BitSmart crowd--a little operation doing a great job, considering their scale. But the data rate is limited to 800 kilobits/second--and there some things that you really notice with a wireless service, not increased packet loss, which makes working from home pretty frustrating at times.

So, Frontier Telephone called me up last month and offered me unlimited calling in the U.S. for $49.95. Okay, sign me up! Sure, I would receive everything in the mail in 3-5 days. Never showed up.

This evening they called up again, and made the same offer--but this time, they offered to include DSL as well for a total of $89.95 per month (plus $4.99 per month for rental of the DSL router). By now, I've gotten rather cynical, but I said, "Sure! Sign me up!"

We'll see if they come through. They are promising "up to" 3 megabits/second. If they can give me even comparable speed to BitSmart, I'll take it, just for the advantage of not dropping packets like crazy. If they can give me 1.5 megabits, I'll be very happy. At 3 megabits, the joy will be overwhelming.


 
Dobson & Thompson

My first reaction when I saw Instapundit link to this article was, "Hasn't Dobson ever heard of a 'stealth candidate'?"
Focus on the Family founder James Dobson appeared to throw cold water on a possible presidential bid by former Sen. Fred Thompson while praising former House Speaker Newt Gingrich, who is also weighing a presidential run, in a phone interview Tuesday.

"Everyone knows he's conservative and has come out strongly for the things that the pro-family movement stands for," Dobson said of Thompson. "[But] I don't think he's a Christian; at least that's my impression," Dobson added, saying that such an impression would make it difficult for Thompson to connect with the Republican Party's conservative Christian base and win the GOP nomination.

Mark Corallo, a spokesman for Thompson, took issue with Dobson's characterization of the former Tennessee senator. "Thompson is indeed a Christian," he said. "He was baptized into the Church of Christ."

In a follow-up phone conversation, Focus on the Family spokesman Gary Schneeberger stood by Dobson's claim. He said that, while Dobson didn't believe Thompson to be a member of a non-Christian faith, Dobson nevertheless "has never known Thompson to be a committed Christian—someone who talks openly about his faith."
Yes, I would prefer to have the next president be someone that shares my religious beliefs--I would rather have someone who voted the right way, even if he wasn't terribly loud about his beliefs, instead of someone who makes quite a loud noise of his or her Christianity--and consistently supports an anti-Christian agenda. (There are several Democrats in that category at the moment.)

Now I see this press release from Focus on the Family saying that Dobson was misquoted:
"In his conversation with Mr. Gilgoff, Dr. Dobson was attempting to highlight that to the best of his knowledge, Sen. Thompson hadn't clearly communicated his religious faith, and many evangelical Christians might find this a barrier to supporting him. Dr. Dobson told Mr. Gilgoff he had never met Sen. Thompson and wasn't certain that his understanding of the former senator's religious convictions was accurate. Unfortunately, these qualifiers weren't reported by Mr. Gilgoff. We were, however, pleased to learn from his spokesperson that Sen. Thompson professes to be a believer.["]
Well let's see: is Dobson backpedaling? Or was he quoted out of context by a reporter? From my own experiences over the years (including a reporter making up a quote that said exactly the opposite of what I said in a public meeting), I guess I'll lean to the latter explanation.

I agree with Dobson far more than I disagree with him, and I respect him quite a bit. That same press release also indicates that Dobson has pressed Newt Gingrich (who is apparently Dobson's preference) to explain his really loathsome treatment of his first wife. (Serving divorce papers on your wife while she's hospitalized for cancer--oh, that's classy!) I think very highly of Newt Gingrich--smart as a whip. But he's a lightning rod with respect to the left's hatred of him in a way that Sen. Thompson is not.

At least for the moment, I'm backing Thompson.

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Wednesday, March 28, 2007
 
Bizarre Reasoning

Josh Horwitz is the executive director of the Coalition to Stop Gun Violence and a visiting scholar at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health. In a column here, he argues that the recent Parker decision is a vindication of the Confederacy:
The only modern Supreme Court case to look at the issue, United States v. Miller, found that the Second Amendment was designed to preserve the effectiveness of the organized militia.

The Parker case breaks from this precedent by finding that the militia purpose is but one among a laundry list of other individual uses of arms protected by the Second Amendment, including hunting, self-defense, and protection from the "depredations of a tyrannical government."

This last claim, that individuals have a right to take up arms against representative government, was last tried out by the Confederate States of America.

When Abraham Lincoln was elected president in 1860, many Southerners, fearing that Lincoln would abolish slavery, felt they had no obligation to accept the results of the election. Southern attempts to withdraw from the union quickly led to individuals taking up arms to fight what they perceived as federal tyranny.
Horwitz's claim is peculiar, to the say the least. Gun control advocates have long maintained that the Second Amendment doesn't protect an individual right, but the right of the states to maintain their own military forces. Gun rights activists say that it does nothing of the sort; it protects an individual right to be armed.

In this case, the Court of Appeals has ruled in favor of the individual right--specifically rejecting the gun control advocate claim about its meaning. And so Horwitz claims that Parker is a defense of the position of the Confederacy--which organized state military forces to fight the government? If anything, the gun control argument is the Confederacy's argument--the Second Amendment protects the right of the states to organize military forces to fight the federal government. The Parker decision specifically rejects this narrow view of the Second Amendment.

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2" Diameter Thin Steel or Aluminum Discs?

A few ScopeRoller customers have complained about too much play in the deluxe caster assemblies when locked down. It seems that some mounts, when you reposition the telescope, transfer enough motion to the casters that it affects polar alignment.

How much motion? If I lock the caster, it presses down several "teeth" made of steel that lock into corresponding gaps in the caster assembly. However: the "teeth" are slightly narrower than the gaps into which they lock, and so there is several hundredths of an inch of potential motion. With three casters, this motion can add up into the tenths of an inch that the mount can move from true north.

If you aren't as astrophotographer, you are probably making unkind comparisons between these finicky customers and Hans Christian Andersen's The Princess and the Pea. If you are making exposures that last 30 minutes to more than hour, however, even a small motion of the polar axis from true north starts to matter!

Okay, I've been looking for a solution that doesn't require the caster manufacturer to make a special high precision run, just for me--which would drive the parts cost up to the stratosphere. But I think that I have a solution that is cheap, and best of all, can be retrofitted by customers in the field.

What I need is a source for very thin, 2" diameter steel or aluminum discs. They need to be thin enough to slide between "teeth" and gaps, and when I lock the caster for the first time, the teeth will crush the edges of the disc into the gaps--filling them completely. At the same time, they can't be so thin that they tear under the pressure. If they are just a little too large a diameter, I can stack a bunch of them together on the lathe and gang-trim them to 2.0".

Any possible sources? I wonder if this is the size of some common microdisk drive, and perhaps there's someone who has large numbers of 2" diameter aluminum disks that were rejected for failing a flatness test before coating them with magnetic material.

UPDATE: Here's a source for brass, aluminum, stainless steel, and copper disks, 2" in diameter, in sizes for .016" to .051". The minimum order is a bit annoying when I only want three or four items initially, but that's life.

UPDATE 2: Unfortunately, even .016" is too thick for what I need. But what I do need are thin washers--and they are out there.

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Ramapo College Event Upcoming

Here's the flyer for it. The reservations are so the organizers know how large a crowd to expect, how much in the way of refreshments to provide. Feel free to redistribute anywhere and everywhere.

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Incredible Windstorm Last Night

I was expecting to wake up this morning and discover that all my neighbors were very, very short, singing, "Following the Yellow Brick Road."

UPDATE: After the storm. (If you click the picture, you will get a full 10 megapixel image--this might take a while to load.)


Click to enlarge


Tuesday, March 27, 2007
 
Liberal Myths About Freedom of Speech

One of the more depressing aspects of reading Volokh Conspiracy is that a lot of lawyers and law students hang out there, and the comments that they leave leave me quite worried about the future of law in America. I'm not just concerned because they are so overwhelmingly liberal, but they seem to have an astonishing ignorance of not just the history of our laws, but the current state of our laws. Professor Orin Kerr had a fairly nuts and bolts discussion:
Today the Supreme Court agreed to hear a constitutional challenge to a provision of the 2003 PROTECT Act that prohibits presenting or promoting material designed to create the belief that the material is child pornography. The PROTECT Act added this provision in response to the Supreme Court's 2002 decision in Ashcroft v. Free Speech Coalition; that decision had invalidated a broader version of the crime on First Amendment grounds.
Some of the comments show a profound ignorance of the First Amendment's original intent, how the Supreme Court has interpreted it--and even what the current state of our laws is.

A number of these nitwits insisted that the First Amendment protects any form of expression--anything that you can say, or draw, or make a virtual image of, is protected, including child porn created on a computer so that no actual child was involved. Guess what? Not only does the First Amendment not protect anything and everything that you can say--and the Supreme Court has, in cases like Chaplinsky affirmed that--but there are lots of laws on the books that punish simple words alone:

1. Treason, for example, can include giving aid and comfort to enemies of the United States in time of war.

2. Libel--including criminal libel still in a number of states. (As an example, back in the 1970s, an underground Los Angeles paper put a picture of actress Angie Dickinson's head on a picture of a naked, plausibly Angie Dickinson body--and they were charged with criminal libel.)

3. Slander.

4. Fraud. Hey, it's just words!

5. Threatening someone's life--even if you never take any action to cause injury.

I keep hoping that whoever is putting stupid pills into the public reservoirs will stop, but if anything, the problem is getting worse.

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When the Majesty of the Law Isn't Enough

From March 27, 2007 UPI:
JACKSONVILLE, Fla., March 27 (UPI) -- A Jacksonville, Fla., judge drew his handgun when an accused child molester was attacked by an alleged victim's father in court.

"I didn't know if he was going after me or the bailiffs or the defendant," Circuit Judge John Merrett told The (Jacksonville, Fla.) Times-Union.

The father, who had not seen the defendant before the court appearance, hurdled a railing and landed several punches on the handcuffed and shackled man before bailiffs restored order.

Merrett said that once he saw the situation was under control, he handed his gun to the court clerk and asked her to lock it in a drawer. Merrett has a concealed weapon permit and said he'd do the same thing again, the newspaper reported.

But Duval County Public Defender Bill White said the incident was frightening. He plans to talk to the chief judge about whether judges should be armed in court.

"It's very disconcerting for a lawyer to be in the line of fire," White told the Times-Union.
Would you feel better being in the line of fire of the baliff or (worse) friends of the defendant?

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How Can You Tell An Environmentalist Has Been in Your City?

All the jet fuel is used up, and your house electric is 20x larger than usual!

No, seriously, a good friend who is a serious enviromentalist and AGW True Believer sends me with disgust this latest example of Environmental Hypocrisy from the family that during the 2004 election campaign lied about what SUVs they owned (scroll down to "John Kerry's car trouble"), and has a boat that burns 500 gallons of fossil fuel in a weekend:
Yesterday morning when our new book This Moment On Earth went on sale in bookstores nationwide, it was ranked 3,398th on Amazon.Com.

No wonder the skeptics thought they were winning -- one reporter even thought she had a fair point when she asked John whether Americans really cared about the environment.

Well, it's only one day later -- and the book is now ranked #139 on Amazon.Com!

This huge first day of sales shows that Americans really care about the environment.

Please, come check it out -- write a review -- share your thoughts about environmental heroes you know -- and spread the word to your friends and neighbors:

http://www.amazon.com/This-Moment-Earth-Pioneers-Environmental/dp/15864311/

"John Kerry and Teresa Heinz have written a book that is a profound challenge to all of us but contains, in the examples of the men and women who are fighting the great fight for a better future for our environment, the clear hope that if we can embrace their resourcefulness, determination and essential patriotism we will prevail."
-- Former Vice President Al Gore

The book grew out of conversations that John and I had with Americans from coast to coast about the environment and the critical challenges we all face in protecting the earth for future generations.

The stories inspired and moved us. John and I share the hope that they will lead all of us to question the way things are and look for small but significant ways that each of us can make a positive contribution to this new environmental movement. We hope they spark a new conversation about ways that everyday Americans from all walks of life can have an impact on the environment around them.

And, since all of the proceeds of the book go to environmental causes, we hope the book makes a financial difference for some great environmental organizations, as well.

Come check it out -- write a review -- and let your friends know:

http://www.amazon.com/This-Moment-Earth-Pioneers-Environmental/dp/15864311/

Sincerely,

Teresa Heinz Kerry


------------------------------------
|Paid for by John Kerry for Senate |
------------------------------------

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How You Can Tell That A Liberal is the President of Your University

He threatens retaliation against College Republicans because he didn't like a flyer--and apparently fires employees for failing to engage in censorship:
The Boise State College Republicans may not be the only ones taking the heat for the controversial fliers promoting “America’s Illegal Alien Invasion”. According to a BSU College Republicans Press Release, Assistant Director of Student Activities, Michael Esposito, may have been terminated.

In charge of the approval process for multiple student events on campus, Esposito has been said to currently be on a personal leave of absence. The College Republicans stated in its press release that unnamed University officials “insist that he was forced to leave and say his contract will not be renewed. Esposito has not been at work or available for comment since meeting with BSU President Kustra and Vice-President of Student Affairs Michael Laliberte, Monday, March 19.

Other University officials will not be available until school resumes its regular session after the Spring Vacation.

In a mass e-mail to BSU students, faculty and staff, Kustra called the fliers to promote the speech by Canyon County Commissioner Robert Vasquez “offensive and insulting”.

Kustra also threatened action against the BSU College Republicans due to the nature of the fliers through the student judicial process. Vasquez is known for his opposition to illegal immigration.

College Republican Lindsay Christensen-Stoker is frustrated.

“It’s deplorable that the administration would fire an employee for doing their job and refusing to censor student advertisements because of political content. Haven’t they heard of the First Ammendment?” Christensen-Stoker said.

BSU Director of Communications and Marketing Frank Zang stated the flier is “unacceptable and inappropriate in any context,” and told NewsChannel 7 that BSU was taking steps “to make sure this does not happen again.”

College Republicans President Jonathan Sawmiller considers BSU “intolerant of diverse views”.

“They’re trying to silence our political opinions with threats and intimidation,” Sawmiller said. “President Kustra’s remarks and actions are extremely offensive and disrespectful towards those who oppose illegal immigration.”
Look, the flyer was offensive in a playful way. I would not have put together such a flyer. (Even when I was the age of the College Republicans, I think I would laughed loudly and said, "We can't do this.") Still, someone does need to remind Kustra that this pesky thing called the First Amendment doesn't just apply to student groups with pictures of Che Guevara, and student presentations of plays like The Vagina Monologues. It even applies to Republicans!

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The Brady Campaign is Getting Desperate

Their latest press release seeks to discourage state legislatures from passing laws that allow concealed carry holders from having guns in their cars in publicly accessible parking lots:
WASHINGTON, March 27 /PRNewswire-USNewswire/ -- With multiple states considering bills that would force businesses to allow employees to bring guns to work, the Brady Campaign to Prevent Gun Violence has sent key state legislators across the country important data to consider.

"This is not about personal freedom - getting shot in the workplace by someone who has retrieved a gun from the parking lot is the opposite of freedom," said Paul Helmke, President of the Brady Campaign. "This is about preserving the ability of companies to make workplaces as safe as they can be, and free from gun violence."

-- Workplaces where guns are permitted are five to seven times more likely to be the site of a worker homicide compared to workplaces where all weapons are prohibited, according to a May 2005 study in the American Journal of Public Health,
http://www.ajph.org/cgi/content/abstract/95/5/830.
The problem is that when you read that report (which oddly enough, is actually in the British Medical Journal--the link to the full article takes you here) you see that they are not discussing workplace situations with much relevance to the laws in question. The article describes the type of workplaces that they are comparing. The workplaces that allow armed employees include "convenience stores, petrol stations, grocery shops, bars, nightclubs, restaurants, and taxi services." In short, businesses with customers coming into the store to shop and rob or to get drunk and behave badly.

Employers with prohibitions on guns on the premises tend to be ones like mine, where there are no customers walking in the door anonymously, and that aren't open at night. I'm sure if gas stations, nightclubs, bars, and taxi cab companies had the same operating hours, requirements to show ID for non-employees, secured entrances, they would have comparable murder rates.

A detailed breakdown of the murder circumstances the study examined show what is going on: "Of the 105 murders studied, 60 were associated with a robbery of the workplace and 39 with disputes. Of the disputes, 20 were work related, 16 were with a partner or family member, and three were other or unknown."

The workplace robberies have nothing to do with employees having guns in the parking lot. Of the 16 "with a partner or family member," unless you work with that partner or family member, it seems hard to believe that these were because an employee had a gun in the car in the parking lot. A bit more detail about the twenty "work related" would be useful. I would not be surprised if there were murders were someone got upset, went out to the parking lot, got his gun, and went back inside. But I would be very surprised if most of these twenty murders were like that.

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Where's My Global Warming?

It is snowing at my house today.

And yes, I'm being humorous about this.

On a more serious note, I think it is important to recognize the role that economic self-interest may be playing in driving some of the self-righteous overcertainty of the anthropogenic global warming (AGW) advocates--the sort of person who argues that scientists who are raising solar activity theories are "AGW deniers" (by analogy to Holocaust deniers) or equivalent to Young Earth Creationists.

There are a surprising number of people who are invested in businesses that have a vested interest in AGW being correct. One example is Al Gore's ownership of a firm that sells carbon indulgences. Another person with whom I have been conversing by private email (and whose tone when it comes to AGW reminds me much of Young Earth Creationists with whom I have had similar discussions) is involved with a biodiesel company, hoping to become mildly wealthy from it. Sometimes, it is easy to lose your objectivity when money gets involved.

Over the years, I've seen a lot of people who confused "doing God's work" and making a living. When you start to roll something about which you passionately care with something that is also your livelihood, it is very easy to start to confuse the two in your mind. Pretty soon, you are doing your "ministry" because you need the income to pay your rent and grocery bills--and the temptation to focus more on fundraising than the mission with which you started can become overpowering.

There are people who are genuine flim-flam artists--who know that when they preach the importance of a cause, while selling something related to that cause, that is all about money. This is unavoidable. But there are a lot of people who mislead themselves, not just others. They convince themselves that their cause is correct, and fail to see how their financial interest in that cause makes it difficult for them to see flaws or deficiencies in their cause.

Obviously, if you make practically nothing from your business investment in the cause, it isn't going to be much of an influence. At one time, I was a small scale gun dealer--the "kitchen table gun dealers" that the Brady campaign liked to pretend were arming criminals. The whole nine years that I sold guns, I never had a trace request. To my knowledge, not a single one of the hundreds of guns that I sold was ever criminally misused or came to the attention of law enforcement--or I expect that I would have heard about it.

Now, if I had been making my living as a gun dealer, or even made a healthy side income, it might have been a legitimate question as to whether my livelihood made me more strident in my gun rights activism. In the very best years, I may have made a couple of hundred dollars profit, and saved myself a couple of hundred dollars on guns, ammo, and related supplies. Even back then, my interest income far exceeded my gun dealer income every year.

The left is partial to assuming that each and every scientist who has raised objections to the current AGW hysteria has been "bought off" by Big Carbon. At times I wonder if there might be a bit of projection involved in this. (And why won't Big Carbon send some money my way?)

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Interview With the Washington Times About My New Book

It's here. Something happened to the punctuation in a number of places. I hope that's not a quirk of the print edition as well!

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Monday, March 26, 2007
 
Improving My Focus

I was hunting around looking for some way to improve the focus on my Pentax on Saturn, and I found this method of getting a sharp focus which is fiendishly clever--and I did not know about. You make what is called a Hartman Mask, which contains two holes the same size on opposite sides, and which goes over the front on your telescope. Aim it at a reasonably bright star, and out of focus, you will have two images of the star; in focus, and you have one. I'll make one and report back when next we get clear skies. Right now, we have a wind storm going on that is truly disturbing.

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Solar Activity

Here's some more evidence that the science of solar influence isn't all that perfectly understood--and the Sun is acting weird! Even a paper by authors who claim that solar output changes are no more than 30% of the recent increase in temperature, admit that the Sun is acting unusual recently:
Unusual activity of the Sun during recent decades compared to the previous 11,000 years

S. K. Solanki1, I. G. Usoskin2, B. Kromer3, M. Schüssler1 and J. Beer4

1. Max-Planck-Institut für Sonnensystemforschung (formerly the Max-Planck-Institut für Aeronomie), 37191 Katlenburg-Lindau, Germany
2. Sodankylä Geophysical Observatory (Oulu unit), University of Oulu, 90014 Oulu, Finland
3. Heidelberger Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut für Umweltphysik, Neuenheimer Feld 229, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
4. Department of Surface Waters, EAWAG, 8600 Dübendorf, Switzerland

Direct observations of sunspot numbers are available for the past four centuries1, 2, but longer time series are required, for example, for the identification of a possible solar influence on climate and for testing models of the solar dynamo. Here we report a reconstruction of the sunspot number covering the past 11,400 years, based on dendrochronologically dated radiocarbon concentrations. We combine physics-based models for each of the processes connecting the radiocarbon concentration with sunspot number. According to our reconstruction, the level of solar activity during the past 70 years is exceptional, and the previous period of equally high activity occurred more than 8,000 years ago. We find that during the past 11,400 years the Sun spent only of the order of 10% of the time at a similarly high level of magnetic activity and almost all of the earlier high-activity periods were shorter than the present episode. Although the rarity of the current episode of high average sunspot numbers may indicate that the Sun has contributed to the unusual climate change during the twentieth century, we point out that solar variability is unlikely to have been the dominant cause of the strong warming during the past three decades3.

Even this paper, which claims that human activity is is a major factor in global warming, admits that we are in an unusually active solar activity period--and only 10% of the last 11,400 years has been this active.

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The Ford Pinto Exploding Gas Tank

It is conventional wisdom that the evil management sorts at Ford greedily decided to cheap out on the Ford Pinto's gas tank design because it was cheaper to pay for people killed and horribly burned than it was to make the car a dollar or so more expensive to build. So I was quite surprised to read this law review article by a UCLA law professor that indicates that the Pinto really wasn't particularly dangerous compared to other subcompact cars on the road at the time. Ford's attorneys presented evidence, and apparently the plaintiff's attorneys did not dispute that the Pinto was middle of the pack on this. See p. 1029, where the article shows fatality rates by various car models in deaths per million cars in operation in 1975 and 1976.

Interesting. Thanks to We Should Live for the pointer.

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Universal Health Care

One of the recurring concerns about having the government in charge of health care (so we can be more like Canada and Britain) is what happens when the government has to decide which health concerns are highest priority? This video shows what happened when two people in Ontario needed medical care. One of them was put on a waiting list for a procedure--and because the waiting list was so long, she had to have her bladder removed, and now has a charming little bag attached instead.

The other person has the good fortune to have a medical "problem" that Ontario's Health Minister thinks is really important: he was born the wrong sex.

Under the best of circumstances, government control of the health care system means that the majority decides what's most important, and people with relatively rare or unusual health problems may find themselves shunted to the back of the line. But under real circumstances--where powerful and loud minority groups get what they want--well, wants take precedence over medical needs.

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Please Tell Me This Is an ACLU False Front Organization...

The alternative is that there are people still trying to argue that the Bible teaches the Earth is the center of the universe:
What strikes you as being some thoughts that people would have if--in the short space of a few weeks--the universally held conviction that the Earth rotates on an "axis" daily and orbits the sun annually was exposed as an unscientific deception?

Keep in mind that a rotating, orbiting earth is not counted as a mere hypothesis or even a theory anywhere in the world today. Oh no. Rather, this concept is an unquestioned "truth"; an established "fact" in all books and other media everywhere, church media included.

Copernicanism, in short, is a concept that is protected in a bunker under a 50 foot thick ceiling of solid "scientific" concrete. It is meant to be impregnable. It is a concept that has become ensconced in men’s minds as the indestructible cornerstone of enlightened modern man’s knowledge. Virtually all people everywhere have been taught to believe--and do believe--that this concept is based on objective science and dispassionate secular reasoning, now long since freed from religious superstitions based on the Bible.

Indeed, it was this Copernican heliocentricity concept that gradually broke the back of Bible credibility as the source of Absolute Truth in Christendom. Once the Copernican Revolution had conquered the physical sciences of Astronomy and Physics and put down deep roots in Universities and lower schools everywhere, it was only a matter of time until the Biological sciences launched the Darwinian Revolution.

This embrace of Darwinism then quite predictably emboldened increasingly secular-minded mankind to further reject Biblical Absolutism and replace its teachings with yet more new "truths" in areas of learning having to do with economics and government. Thus was unsuccessful and floundering Marxism given new life. Marx openly tried to dedicate his own books to Darwin, exulting: "You have given me the basis for my system". Thus, the "Social Science" disciplines were born and began to make their contributions to the destruction of Bible credibility.
By the way, whoever the dimbulb responsible for this page better learn that Marx's collaborator was Frederick Engels, not "Friedrich Ingles."

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Penn & Teller's Anti-Gun Control Program

I'm not sure where Penn & Teller came from, but they seem to have a following somewhere or another, and a cable television show with a title that is too vulgar for me to quote. This particular program is laced with vulgar language, but I suppose if you are trying to appeal to a vulgar audience--and one that is naturally prone to gun control, because they think Jon Stewart's Daily Show qualifies as a news program, then this is probably quite effective.

People that are familiar with the arguments for and against gun control won't learn anything here, but in a vulgar sort of way, they do a good job of covering the basics, interview some people that you've heard of (Dr. John Lott, for example), and some people that you may not have heard of, such as Texas Rep. Suzanne Gratia-Hupp--who I had the good fortune to share a short plane flight with some years ago.

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Why The Federal Courts Will Eventually Find a Right to Polygamy

This New York Times article really captures the ambivalence of liberalism about polygamy. Sure, it's bad for women, but why be narrow-minded, especially since it is identified with the religion that is at war with America?
And the picture that emerges from dozens of interviews with African immigrants, officials and scholars of polygamy is of a clandestine practice that probably involves thousands of New Yorkers.

“It’s difficult, but one accepts it because it’s our religion,” said Doussou Traoré, 52, president of an association of Malian women in New York, who married an older man with two other wives who remain in Mali. “Our mothers accepted it. Our grandmothers accepted it. Why not us?”

Other women spoke bitterly of polygamy. They said their participation was dictated by an African culture of female subjugation and linked polygamy to female genital cutting and domestic violence. That view is echoed by most research on plural marriages, including studies of West African immigrants in France, where the government estimates that 120,000 people live in 20,000 polygamous families.

“The woman is in effect the slave of the man,” said a stylish Guinean businesswoman in her 40s who, like many women interviewed in Harlem and the Bronx, spoke on the condition of anonymity. “If you protest, your husband will hit you, and if you call the police, he’s going to divorce you, and the whole community will scorn you.”

“Even me,” she added. “My husband went to find another wife in Africa, and he has the right to do that. They tell you nothing, until one afternoon he says, ‘O.K., your co-wife arrives this evening.’ ”

Men, in contrast, tended to play down the existence of polygamy, if they were willing to discuss it at all.

Dr. Ousseiny Coulibaly, 36, a gynecologist, was born in Mali and educated in France, where polygamy has long been an explosive immigration and women’s rights issue. Yet he said he was unaware of any cases among his West African patients at Harlem Hospital Center.

“I’m not asking,” he said. “I’m not even suspecting it. There might be so many things I don’t know.”

Don’t-ask-don’t-know policies prevail in many agencies that deal with immigrant families in New York, perhaps because there is no framework for addressing polygamy in a city that prides itself on tolerance of religious, cultural and sexual differences — and on support for human rights and equality.
Germany is well on the way. In the conflict between the Western value of respect for women, and the Koran's teachings about the status of women, guess which wins in a German court?
BERLIN -- Politicians and Muslim leaders denounced a German judge for citing the Quran in her rejection of a Muslim woman's request for a quick divorce on grounds she was abused by her husband.

Judge Christa Datz-Winter said in a recommendation earlier this year that both partners came from a "Moroccan cultural environment in which it is not uncommon for a man to exert a right of corporal punishment over his wife," according to the court. The woman is a German of Moroccan descent married to a Moroccan citizen.

The judge argued that her case was not one of exceptional hardship in which fast-track divorce proceedings would be justified. When the woman protested, Datz-Winter cited a passage from the Quran that reads in part, "men are in charge of women."

The judge was removed from the case on Wednesday and the Frankfurt administrative court said it was considering disciplinary action.

Court vice president Bernhard Olp said Thursday the judge "regrets that the impression arose that she approves of violence in marriage."

While the Quranic verse cited does say that husbands are allowed to beat their wives if they are disobedient, Germany's Institute for Islamic Questions noted that such an interpretation was no longer standard.

"Of course not all Muslims use violence against their wives," the group said in a statement.
There are times when a civilization commits suicide, not because it believes that all cultures are equally valuable (which might justify "you do your thing in your country, I'll do my thing in my country"), but because it believes that almost any other culture is superior to its own. And that seems to be increasingly the case in Europe.

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"Lesbian Asks Court to Ban Gay Adoptions"

If that sounds like a satirical headline from the Onion, well, I can see why you might think that. No, it's the headline from a real news story:
Lesbian Asks Court to Ban Gay Adoptions
By GREG BLUESTEIN
Associated Press Writer

ATLANTA -- Sara Wheeler's life has become a contradiction. Once a proud lesbian, she's now a pariah in the gay community. Once in a committed relationship with a female partner, she's rethinking her sexuality.

And now she's doing something she once would have considered unthinkable -- arguing that gays don't have the legal right to adopt children.

Wheeler is coming to grips with the fact that she's become an outcast for taking this step in a custody fight for her child. But she says that isn't what her fight is about: "It's about motherly rights."

Wheeler, 36, and her partner, Missy, decided to start a family together and share the Wheeler last name. In 2000, Sara Wheeler gave birth to a son, Gavin, through artificial insemination. Two years later, they decided Missy Wheeler should adopt the child and legally become his second parent.

Georgia law doesn't specifically say whether gay parents can adopt a child, so the decision was up to a judge in the Atlanta area's DeKalb County. After an adoption investigator determined that both partners wanted it, the judge cleared the request.

The couple's relationship later soured. Missy Wheeler wouldn't comment for this story, but her attorney, Nora Bushfield, said Sara became involved with someone else and wouldn't let Missy and Gavin see each other.

Sara Wheeler acknowledged the other relationship, saying "regardless of my action, it doesn't make me a bad mother."

Sara and Missy Wheeler had split by July 2004, and Missy was fighting for joint custody of the boy.

The two sides do agree about one thing: The case is about a mother's rights.

"Everybody seems to forget we're not talking about lesbian rights," Missy Wheeler's attorney says. "We're talking about a child who's been bonded with a mother."

Sara Wheeler made the legal argument that, since nothing in Georgia law specifically allowed gay adoption, the adoption should be tossed out.

Her first lawyers warned her the case could set gay rights back a century.

She hired a new attorney and asked the DeKalb County court to toss the adoption that she had previously pushed for, claiming it should never have been approved because it runs afoul of state law.

News of the tactic whipped up Atlanta's gay community, one of the largest in the South. Lambda Legal, a gay rights group, made a legal filing with the Georgia Supreme Court supporting Missy Wheeler. "There's something about this case that's just tragic," said Greg Nevins, a lawyer for the group.

Laura Douglas-Brown, editor of Southern Voice, the city's main gay newspaper, penned a column accusing Sara Wheeler of "self-hating."

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Sunday, March 25, 2007
 
Giuliani's Past Support for Restrictive Gun Control

This video shows when Rudi Giuliani announced the city was suing the gun makers for making more guns than there was a legal market for. Among the amazing claims that he made that gun makers were actually working against their own business interests by flooding the market with cheap guns. Think about this for a second: if he really believed this, then why were gun makers doing this? To enlarge the criminal market?

I wasn't keen on Giuliani before, but this conspiracy theory explanation of how gun makers work shows either a bizarre paranoid theory of business or a worrisome dishonesty in trying to justify the otherwise absurd "negligent marketing" theory.

Thanks to John Lott for the pointer.

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Bad Cops & Video Surveillance

The ACLU has long been an opponent of video surveillance cameras becau