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Clayton Cramer's BLOG

Clayton's commentary on news and events of the day. Broadly speaking, I'm a conservative with libertarian sympathies (getting more conservative as my children get older).



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Saturday, November 17, 2007
 
Astonishing--Perhaps Fatal Admission

Snowflakes in Hell and Call me Ahab brought to my attention this November 13, 2007 Washington Post article about the DC gun control law, and its current problems. If I thought the editors of the Washington Post were planning that far ahead, I would wonder if they decided to let their liberal readers down slowly about what is going to happen before the Supreme Court.

The article both admits that the DC gun control law did not work--as measured by things like the murder rate--but even quotes members of the DC City Council that it wasn't supposed to solve DC's problems. It was supposed to send a message!

Over the years, gun violence has continued to plague the city, reaching staggering levels at times.

In making by far their boldest public policy decision, the District's first elected officials wanted other jurisdictions, especially neighboring states, to follow the lead of the nation's capital by enacting similar gun restrictions, cutting the flow of firearms into the city from surrounding areas.

"We were trying to send out a message," recalled Sterling Tucker (D), the council chairman at the time.

Nadine Winters (D), also a council member then, said, "My expectation was that this being Washington, it would kind of spread to other places, because these guns, there were so many of them coming from Virginia and Maryland."

It didn't happen. Guns kept coming. And bodies kept falling.

I am not sufficiently knowledgeable to know if this admission constitutes a fatal turn for the District of Criminals or not. In general, the courts are supposed to accept a legislative body's claim, "We were doing this for a legitimate purpose X" unless there is clear evidence that they were not. (For example, when Alabama's legislature passed a law that provided for a minute of silence at the beginning of every school day, and proponents admitted during legislative debate that it was to provide an opportunity for prayer--something that the state denied in court.)

There might still be a conflict with the state or federal constitution, but unless that conflict is obvious, the courts are supposed to give the benefit of the doubt to the legislative body. (Except if it involves homosexuality or one of the other "special" groups that the courts so vigorously protect--then the rules all change.) Still, there's a difference between, "We passed this law effectively banning new handguns in the District because it was necessary for public health and safety" and, "We passed this law because we hoped that other cities might adopt it, and eventually, reduce the supply of guns enough that it might eventually make the District a little safer." One is a law passed for a legitimate public purpose (even if doesn't work), while the other is pretty indirect.

To make an analogy that might be a bit clearer: if the State of Alabama passed a law that prohibited sex between strangers, they could argue that this was a public health measure designed to reduce the spread of STDs. But if they passed a law that taxed single adults $5000 a year as an encouragement for them to get married, in the hopes that it would reduce sex between strangers, and thus reduce the spread of STDs--well, that's a lot more indirect. The first law is nanny-statism at its worst, and has many implementation problems, but it is at least an attempt to use the police powers of the state for what is generally considered a legitimate public health and safety issue. The second law is so indirect that you would have to consider it insane.

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If There Is Anything Messier and Less Elegant Than Learning to Lay Up Fiberglass Tubes

It must be appendectomies done with a hatchet. I'm back to working on Big Bertha's weight reduction program. (She's not fat; she just has big bones--too much wood, not enough aluminum.) I decided to use two pieces of Sonotube, each about 12 inches long and a bit more 20" inside diameter. One will hold the mirror cell, and the other will hold the focuser, diagonal, and finder.

This stuff isn't as stiff as I would like (but it was $5.75 per foot), so I decided to try and improvise fiberglassing. I bought a fiberglass repair kit and a big bag of latex gloves (absolutely necessary for this job), and tried to fiberglass these pieces.

I suspended both of them on a piece of wood between two chairs, then painted the exterior surface with the epoxy mix as quick as I could, then put fiberglass matting on the outside, and tried to paint another layer of epoxy mix on top. It is really ugly. I am beginning to wonder if I might be better off spending the money to buy these sections from someone who doesn't mind (for some big bucks) getting his hands messy. Yuck.

UPDATE: A reader pointed me to this account of fiberglassing a cardboard tube which I remember reading. I remember the part about using a stick to hold the tube. I didn't remember the part about the temperature needing to be 60-80 degrees. That may be why the resin was so thick that it kept grabbing the fiberglass mat and pulling it loose--making a really ugly mess. This is a more ambitious effort that doesn't involve starting with a cardboard tube at all!

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Friday, November 16, 2007
 
Odd Little Movie: Possession (2002)

No, it's not about demons. I found it an achingly beautiful bittersweet romance story. The framing story involves two modern scholars who are both way too attractive to be real academics (when I tell you that Gynweth Paltrow plays the feminist literature professor, that alone should tell you how far from reality it is). She and an American grad student try to piece together a mystery involving two Victorian poets from letters, diaries, and other clues. And yes, it is far more watchable than that sounds.

This is, in some ways, a profoundly unPC movie. There's one character who leaves her lifelong lesbian relationship because she falls madly in love with a man.

It is also a film in which people feel free to do as they wish--ignoring conventional morality--and the consequences are very Victorian.

If you are familiar with the story of Dante Rossetti and burying a book of his poems with his wife--and then retrieving it six years later--well, you will recognize the odd little reference to that, too.

It may remind you a bit of National Treasure or The Da Vinci Code as our two scholars rush around from archive to decaying English manor house to library--and there is a willingness to abscond with primary sources that I assure you, real scholars would never do. (Of course, I used to think that real scholars wouldn't just make stuff up, either.) There is also a bit less use of white gloves when handling antique papers and items than would really happen. But still, it does capture something of the excitement of scholarly investigation, and adds a dollop of romance on top of it all.

Okay, maybe I'm partial to this movie because I'm married to someone whose specialty in grad school was Victorian literature. One aspect of the film that really, really grabbed me at a very visceral level was how the actors managed to convey with subtlety and surprising economy of words and gestures the excitement of two people falling in love. You don't really realize, until you see a film this deftly made, that most films manage to only give you the impression of animal lust. There is a bit of that involved as well, of course, but this film makes me remember the magnetism that comes from two similar minds that are attracted to each other.

This film brought back an enormously powerful set of memories of when I met my wife, and for the first time, I found not just someone that I enjoyed being around, but another soul that rang in perfect harmony--and the rush of that first kiss.

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Is This Too Much Like The Memory Hole in 1984?

Early this year, the Civilian Gun Self-Defense Blog reported a news story about a man who was shot by his father. Now, the man who was shot tells me that he was found innocent on all criminal charges related to the incident, and his father is now being prosecuted for bribing a government official--presumably in relation to the incident. He wants not just a correction or an update (although I can't find any news accounts of his being cleared)--but for the posting to disappear.

Now, he has some good reasons that I won't go into for why he would like all references to this unfortunate situation to go away. But since there are no news accounts that show that he was cleared--and I have received no official documents showing that he was cleared--and even all accounts of the original shooting have disappeared--this is beginning to feel a bit like the memory hole in 1984.

Any thoughts?


 
SUVs and Terrorism

Environmentalists sometimes like to claim that SUVs fund terrorism, because of the amount of gas that they consume, putting money into nations where some of the population has its turbans wound too tight. There's some truth to that, but when environmentalists retire their private jets, or in John Travolta's case, his fleet of private jets, and as Instapundit pointed out a while ago:
I'll buy it when they stop jetting off for global-warming conferences in Bali. As I've said before, I'll believe it's a crisis when the people who keep telling me it's a crisis start acting as if it's a crisis.
Well, let's just call me a bit skeptical. However, here's a connection between SUVs and terrorism that completely surprised me, in a posting by Eric over at Classical Values. This started out as a posting about a carjacking victim who took the gun away from the bad guys, and as often happens, ended in tragedy--for the bad guys, who are African immigrants. Eric links to articles in the November 16, 2007 Philadelphia Daily News and October 2, 2005 Boston Globe that indicate there is a significant amount of SUV theft going on in America for export--and that terrorists in the Middle East are some of the customers:
WASHINGTON -- The FBI's counterterrorism unit has launched a broad investigation of US-based theft rings after discovering that some of the vehicles used in deadly car bombings in Iraq, including attacks that killed US troops and Iraqi civilians, were probably stolen in the United States, according to senior government officials.

Inspector John E. Lewis, deputy assistant director of the FBI for counterterrorism, told the Globe that the investigation hasn't yielded any evidence that the vehicles were stolen specifically for car bombings. But there is evidence, he said, that the cars were smuggled from the United States as part of a widespread criminal network that includes terrorists and insurgents.

Cracking the car theft rings and tracing the cars could help identify the leaders of insurgent forces in Iraq and shut down at least one of the means they use to attack the US-led coalition and the Iraqi government, the officials said.

The inquiry began after coalition troops raided a bomb-making factory in Fallujah last November and found a sport utility vehicle registered in Texas that was being prepared for a bombing mission.

Investigators said they are comparing several other cases where vehicles evidently stolen in the United States wound up in Syria or other Middle East countries and ultimately into the hands of Iraqi insurgent groups -- including Al Qaeda in Iraq, led by Jordanian-born Abu Musab Al Zarqawi.

...

Terrorism specialists think Iraqi insurgents prefer American stolen cars because they tend to be larger, blend in more easily with the convoys of US government and private contractors, and are harder to identify as stolen.

The new disclosures are part of a pattern, according to government officials. US law enforcement and intelligence agencies are increasingly finding links between violent Islamic extremists groups and vast criminal enterprises such as drug trafficking, weapons smuggling, and car theft.

So the next time that you read of a carjacking victim shooting a carjacker--like all of these carjacking incidents on the Civilian Gun Self-Defense Blog--you are perhaps reading of another vict0ry in the Global War on Terrorism.

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For Those Who Think There's No Overlap

In some circles, I am considered a "homophobe" for pointing out that there are homosexual activists who are pedophiles--and don't see these two categories as disjoint sets. For a very long time, homosexual activists were reluctant to separate themselves from groups like the North American Man-Boy Love Association.

There are still a number of pedophiles out there who apparently didn't get the memo, and are still loudly homosexual and loudly pedophiles, like this guy, who runs the NGblog. Here he is whining that ENDA (the sexual orientation non-discrimination bill working its way through Congress) doesn't go far enough in protecting the "transgendered." Here he is complaining that sex offender laws and laws against child pornography are a bad thing. Here he is organizing a boycott of a particular business because they contribute to what he calls the "homophobic Boy Scouts."

Oh, and according to this website, it is the NGblog because "NG" is "Nelson Garcia," a level one sex offender in New York State, and a member of NAMBLA. Unfortunately, the New York State Sex Offender Registry doesn't let you look up level one sex offenders online. It sounds like the ACLU has been busy:
You can access the Subdirectory on this web site by clicking on the "Search Subdirectory " button. You can search for level 2 and level 3 offenders by name, county or zip code. Please note that a federal court injunction currently prohibits the release of information on this web site concerning sex offenders who committed their crime prior to January 21, 1996 and were assigned a risk level prior to January 1, 2000, unless they have had an opportunity for a due process hearing.
Of course, to be a sex offender you have to have been convicted of a crime, which should qualify as due process, but I am guessing that someone argued that being listed as a sex offender requires a separate due process hearing.

There is this Bronx District Attorney's office report (on p. 26) that discusses a "Nelson Garcia" who was convicted of mailing a DVD of child pornography to what he thought was a 14 year old. (Actually a cop.) There are a number of other items that make it likely that NGblog is that of Nelson Garcia, the convicted sex offender.

This pretense that pedophiles are fundamentally different from homosexuals--that a person who identifies himself as a homosexual can't be a pedophile and vice versa--is simply false. There are pedophiles who identify themselves as heterosexual, as homosexual, and bisexual. The media have done a really good job of pretending that there's no overlap--and yet the NGblog is one of those reminders that this is simply not true.

If pedophilia is truly a "sexual orientation," will ENDA protect pedophiles who want a job at the day care center? And on what basis will you reject such person, if ENDA passes?

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Thursday, November 15, 2007
 
Pennsylvania Gun Owners

Your urgent attention is needed. See this alert from the Pennsylvania Firearms Owners Association. Governor Rendell is apparently intent on damaging the rights of Pennsylvania gun owners because Philadelphia is unwilling to lock up violent criminals.

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Two Different Laws Need Nuking

This case from California is a reminder that both the California assault weapons law needs to be repealed, and the provision of the Gun Control Act of 1968 that prohibits interstate purchases of firearms (with a few limited exceptions) needs to be repealed. From the November 14, 2007 San Diego Union-Tribune:
SAN DIEGO – An El Cajon businessman who purchased 10 guns in Arizona for a wealthy La Jolla man was sentenced Wednesday to two months in federal prison and six months of home confinement.

Jason Carl Bornholdt, who earlier pleaded guilty to a single charge of transporting firearms without a license, was also fined $37,500 by federal Judge Roger T. Benitez.

Bornholdt admitted buying weapons for Harry Rady, the son of La Jolla billionaire Ernest Rady, at a Yuma, Ariz., gun shop on three separate occasions earlier this year. The younger Rady wanted the guns to protect his family after a violent home-invasion robbery at the home of his parents that remains unsolved.

Federal agents with the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms found 69 weapons at Bornholdt's office and home during the investigation of the case. Many of those were also transported illegally.

During Wednesday's hearing, Bornholdt was contrite. He said he was simply trying to help Rady, a friend, during a difficult time.

A lifelong gun enthusiast, Bornholdt said many of the weapons he had were used for shooting competitions and other recreational activities. He has had to forfeit a truck and sell his gun collection as a result of his plea.

Government prosecutors sought a sentence of 24 months, but Benitez said that did not fit the facts of the case.

While saying Bornholdt clearly knew what he was doing was wrong, the judge noted Bornholdt's clean criminal record and the fact that he was not using the guns for drug deals or other unlawful means. Benitez said a two-year sentence would be about the same as he gives people accused of smuggling drugs across the border. But he said some prison time was required.

Home invasion? Well, I can understand why someone might have felt a need for better weapons. Yes, you can buy pretty respectable home defense weapons in California--still--but I confess after reading this other story about the home invasion, I can see why someone was tempted to break both federal and California law. From the October 20, 2007 San Diego Union-Tribune:

The home invasion of billionaire La Jolla philanthropist Ernest Rady was more violent and sophisticated than initially reported and could involve people in other states or countries, according to court documents.

During the attack in February, Rady was not only stung with a Taser but also cut; the weapon was not specified. The assailant told Rady, a financial services and real estate magnate, that he had companions outside, including snipers.

That information, as well as excerpts from reports by private security consultants hired by the family after the still-unsolved attack, are contained in documents prepared for the sentencing of Harry Rady, one of Ernest's sons.

Harry Rady pleaded guilty July 31 to illegally receiving firearms without a license. Rady admitted buying 10 guns, including three Romanian AK-47 rifles from an El Cajon man. His lawyer said he bought the guns on the advice of a security consultant to protect his wife and two young daughters from possible kidnap attempts.

...

A preliminary police report said the home invasion began about 4 p.m. Feb. 6 when a man rang the doorbell of the Rady home and said he had a letter that he needed Ernest Rady's wife, Evelyn, to sign. When she opened the door, he pulled out a handgun and forced his way inside.

He stunned Evelyn Rady and a housekeeper with a Taser and bound them with duct tape. Ernest Rady arrived home after 6 p.m. and also was shocked with the Taser. The assailant turned down offers of jewelry and, according to the initial report, ended up with $43 in cash.

The man apparently napped, and when he left about 10 p.m. he told the family he was taking a taxi.

Police have released no other details. But Paul Cooper, the legal counsel to police Chief William Lansdowne, said in an Oct. 10 letter to the Rady family lawyer that the investigation is “open and active.” The letter was included in the court filings.

Cooper also wrote it was “a very complicated investigation that has both interstate as well as international aspects to it.”

The court papers contain parts of a report from a security expert the family hired in March. The name of the security firm was not included in the filings.

The expert concluded that the attack was planned; the assailant was looking for something specific; and “advanced technology” was used, including a wireless headset to communicate with someone on the outside.

The expert also said kidnapping and ransom were the biggest dangers confronting the family.

The consultant told an alarmed Harry Rady that he needed “more aggressive firepower” than he already had in his La Jolla home. Harry Rady contacted Jason Bornholdt, an El Cajon construction contractor who once worked for him, and arranged to buy weapons.

This is what upsets me so much about gun control laws that are not narrowly aimed at criminals, but are intended to prohibit the law-abiding as well.

If I were a billionaire, instead of breaking California and federal law, I would say goodbye to California, and move somewhere that I am allowed to defend myself. And maybe spend some of that enormous wealth helping to elect people to California's legislature who are more concerned about locking up criminals than making criminals of their victims.

As much as it may be a surprise to you, there are a lot of people who live in California who are not independently wealthy, and can't just afford to pick up and move to a state with more sensible gun control laws after something traumatic like a home invasion. These are the people who get the full tragedy of California's idiocy: laws that reduce the access of victims to the most effective home defense weapons. For some odd reason, these laws don't seem to discourage those planning robbery, rape, and murder, from being adequately armed for their tasks.

I'm not sure of the exact motivation for GCA68's ban on interstate gun sales. I suspect that it was because there was no national background check system (we have one now), and to make it easier for states that did have background check or licensing systems to enforce those rules. The granddaddy of this is the 1927 federal law that bans mailing of handguns. While there were a lot of reasons for this, I do recall seeing some Congressional speeches that involved a member of Congress from Tennessee complaining that otherwise there was no way to keep black people from getting pistols.

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How To ENDA Free Speech

No, this isn't a joke with Italian accent. Hans Bader over at OpenMarket.org points out that the sexual orientation non-discrimination bill, even while not directly a suppression of free speech bill, has that potential because of the mixed and confused state of current jurisprudence:
While well-intended, it could lead to very costly lawsuits against employers for things their employees say, even if the employer itself has no discriminatory bias.

The bill would have little impact on most firms’ hiring decisions, since companies typically do not hire based on sexual orientation (although the military and churches, which are exempt from ENDA, sometimes do).

It would have a much larger impact on employees and workplace speech, however, since the bill regulates not just hiring and firing, but also “terms, conditions, or privileges of employment.” In Meritor Savings Bank v. Vinson (1986), the Supreme Court interpreted the same vague language in another statute, Title VII of the Civil Rights Act, as requiring employers to prohibit employee speech or conduct that creates a “hostile or offensive work environment” for women, blacks, or religious minorities. The employer becomes liable for damages and attorneys fees if a court decides that it was negligent in failing to detect, prevent, or punish such speech or conduct. ENDA could thus lead to employers being sued for “sexual orientation harassment” over employee speech, even speech they disagreed with.

Some supporters of ENDA hope to use it to squelch viewpoints that offend them. For example, a detractor of the New York Post, who dislikes its coverage of gay celebrities and public figures, hopes that the Post’s gay employees will sue the newspaper if ENDA passes, under the theory that its content creates a hostile work environment for gay employees. In Seattle, a city human rights commission official suggested that complainant John Dill might have had a valid sexual-orientation harassment claim based on allegations that a co-worker listened to conservative talk radio shows and posted a letter from a Congresswoman skeptical of repealing the military’s ban on gays.

Look: if there are already people talking about using ENDA or similar state laws to shut up other employees, this should worry you. While Bader points out that many of these secondhand bias claims don't survive in the courts, some of them do:

But First Amendment defenses over non-job-related speech are usually rejected, and some court decisions, such as Stair v. Lehigh Valley Carpenters, have ruled that a harassing work environment can be created solely by speech not even aimed at the complainant, such as swimsuit calendars, and that speech that creates a hostile work environment automatically loses its protection under the First Amendment.

How these cases would apply to a Christian bookstore (which is apparently not exempt from ENDA) is unclear. Working in a fire-and-brimstone conservative Christian bookstore might be said to be a “hostile or offensive environment” for a gay or lesbian employee, but the contents of the bookstore ought nonetheless to be protected by the First Amendment. The entire purpose of the First Amendment is to protect speech that is so offensive that it risks being suppressed.

It is entirely possible that the courts will reject attempts to use ENDA as a tool of censorship. But the prospect of such suits is likely to make employers increasingly willing to tell employees to shut up (even over lunch) or to mandate sensitivity training programs that should make you worried. Especially because a previous post by Bader points to this worrisome issue:
Moreover, ENDA may lead to employers settling even weak or dubious discrimination claims, especially those alleging wrongful termination or harassment, since ENDA incorporates the Christiansburg Garment standard for awarding attorneys fees — a sort of “heads I win, tails you lose” scheme under which the plaintiff gets his attorneys fees paid for by the other side if he wins, but the employer has to pay its own attorneys fees even if it wins (a win at trial typically costs an employer at least $250,000).
If you know that you are going to have to pay your legal costs even if you win, the incentive to either settle out of court for less than the likely legal fees--or worse, create a code of employee conduct designed to shut people up--is very strong. Think about it for a minute or two, and you will realize that a code of employee conduct that says that you may not ever express disapproval of homosexuality, even away from work, provides a basis for firing someone--and on what basis can they file suit?

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Another Review of Armed America

In the November-December 2007 Mensa Bulletin.

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Wednesday, November 14, 2007
 
Gideon to Trojan

I mentioned several months back
a modest counterrevolution in Sweden, when one of the hotel chains decided to remove Gideon's Bibles from their hotel rooms--and even those very liberal Swedes, as a nation, responded with upset. Religion was making a modest comeback in Europe. (Admittedly, starting from near-zero, almost anything is a step up.)

Now I see this rather astonishing article in Newsweek. Yes, I found out about this from the American Family Association, and as with most such amazing claims that I receive, I make some effort to verify it before going forward. From November 8, 2007 Newsweek:

In the rooms of Manhattan's trendy Soho Grand Hotel guests can enjoy an eclectic selection of underground music, iPod docking stations, flat-screen TVs and even the living company of a complimentary goldfish. But, alas, the word of God is nowhere to be found. Unlike traditional hotels, the 10-year-old boutique has never put Bibles in its guest rooms, because "society evolves," says hotel spokeswoman Lori DeBlois. Providing Bibles would mean the hotel "would have to take care of every guest's belief."

What might be surprising to many Americans is that the Bible-free room isn't a development just in hip New York City hotels. Across the country upscale accommodations are doing away with the Bible as a standard room amenity. And in its stead have arrived a slew of "lifestyle" products that cater to a younger, hipper (and presumably less religious) clientele. Since 2001 the number of luxury hotels with religious materials in the rooms has dropped by 18 percent, according to the American Hotel and Lodging Association. The Nashville-based Gideons International, which has distributed copies of the Christian scripture to hotels since 1908, declined to comment on this trend.

Edgier chains like the W provide "intimacy kits" with condoms in the minibar, while New York's Mercer Hotel supplies a free condom in each bathroom. Neither has Bibles. Since its recent renovation, the Sofitel L.A. offers a tantalizing lovers' dice game: roll one die for the action to be performed (for example, "kiss," "lick") and the other for the associated body part. The hotel's "mile high" kit, sold in the revamped gift shop, includes a condom, a mini vibrator, a feather tickler and lubricant. The new Indigo hotel in Scottsdale, Ariz., a "branded boutique" launched by InterContinental, also has no Bibles, but it does offer a "One Night Stand" package for guests seeking VIP treatment at local nightclubs and late checkout for the hazy morning after.

Now, it doesn't particularly bother me that hotels might be aiming at encouraging some wild times by their guests. Let's face it: much of the upscale "bed and breakfast" market is romantic getaways. (Although the "One Night Stand" package is pretty clearly aiming at actions that aren't "romantic getaways" at all.) It does somewhat concern me that hotels think:

1. Bible, or "intimacy kits"--as though the two are mutually exclusive. I am always astonished at how secular Americans so completely misunderstand Christianity and its view of sexuality. Christianity teaches that sex outside of marriage is wrong, but it strongly encourages sex inside of marriage. The secularists should be aware that the infamous "lie back and think of England" statement attributed to Alice, Lady Hillingdon (1857-1940) has never been properly attributed, and even if she did write it, it may be more a statement of her relationship to her husband than a widely held Victorian belief.

2. That there's some need to scrap Bibles for fear of offending what? Muslims? Dhimmitude is coming, and the same corporate interests that have bent over forwards to make the homosexual community happy are going to put our collective heads on the block to make Islam happy. Heaven forbid that U.S. corporations not take steps that offend the majority of Americans!

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48mm Camera Filter Tap & Die

There is a very common camera filter thread that I believe is M48x0.75. I am having trouble finding a source for tap and die for cutting threads for this size. I've tried the obvious places, like McMaster-Carr and MSC Direct, and I've searched the web. Any suggestions of who might have such a tap and die set?

UPDATE: I received a number of good suggestions, and amazingly enough, it does not appear that anyone has such a tap available off the shelf at less than $150.

The reason that I need this ability is that my 5" refractor uses an astonishing piece of optics called an Aries Chromacor, which is made by one of those Ukrainian optical wizards who I gather used to work for the Soviet military--and after the collapse of the Soviet Union, put his expertise to work on peace dividend stuff.

In this case, the Aries Chromacor is a piece of rather specialized glass that does two things, simultaneously:

1. It corrects the chromatic aberration that is common to all but apochromatic refractors.

2. It also corrects for whatever spherical aberration your refractor has. If you have a 1/6th wave undercorrected achromatic refractor, you buy an Aries Chromacor that has a 1/6th wave overcorrection built in.

Anyway, it works very well--turning what would otherwise be a so-so cheap refractor into something that is perhaps 85-90% of an apochromat for about 30% of the price. A detailed review that I wrote several years ago is here.

As with all clever compromises, there are couple of irritations about the Chromacor. Because it goes inside the telescope tube, at the eyepiece focuser end, something has to hold it place. The Chromacor has a male, 48mm filter thread on it. Refractor diagonals (at least some refractor diagonals) have the end that goes into the focuser tube threaded to accept 48mm filters, so the Chromacor just screws onto the end.

This works fine, except that the diagonal adds enough length to the optical path that you can't attach a camera at prime focus--the focal point won't be at the focal plane of the camera. To take prime focus photographs requires removing the diagonal--and thus the Chromacor. What is needed to solve this problem is something that goes inside the focuser tube, and has 48mm filter threads on one end. That's why I was looking for a way to tap M48x0.75 threads.

Well, it turns out that others have had this problem, and one solution is this Televue 2" eyepiece barrel extension. I'm told that it has 48mm threads (probably at both ends) so that you can attach it to a 2" diameter eyepiece barrel, and lengthen the eyepiece. I think what I will do (once I have verified the thread details) is buy one (or perhaps two), and then machine a piece of aluminum that will slide into the focuser tube. On one end, it will be wide enough that it doesn't slide all the way into the tube. On the other end, it will be small enough that the threads on the barrel extension will slide in, and I can use some epoxy to hold everything together. Then I can screw the Chromacor into the other end of the barrel extension.

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Tuesday, November 13, 2007
 
Sunrise Over Bogus Basin

Sunrise a few days ago over Bogus Basin, the ski resort to our east.


Click to enlarge


 
Comet 17P/Holmes

I mentioned a couple of days ago
that I was going to try and get a picture. I did. At ASA 1600, 30 second exposure. My battery pack ran out of juice for the telescope mount drive, so....


Click to enlarge


I may have overprocessed the picture--but ASA 1600 is a pretty grainy speed setting on film.

I've reduced the image size substantially--from about 6MB to about 800KB--but it doesn't seem to have done any real harm to the picture.

I would have taken some longer exposures, but it takes a while to recharge the battery pack (which I haven't recharged recently enough to have a full charge), and by the time it was getting to full charge, there just wasn't any way to stay warm enough outside.

Tomorrow night, I will try this again, perhaps at ASA 100, with a 25 or 30 minute exposure.

UPDATE: I suppose that I should give all the grubby details. Pentax K10D, prime focus on a Photon Instruments 5" f/9 achromatic refractor.

UPDATE 2: To find the comet (you will want binoculars), find the big W of Cassiopeia, and then take about a 30 degree line down to the eastern horizon. A bit farther than the width of the W will be several bright stars that make up Perseus. Just to the west of the brighter stars in Perseus will be a faint fuzzy. Aim your binoculars at it.

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STDs At Record Levels

From November 13, 2007 Associated Press:
ATLANTA - More than 1 million cases of chlamydia were reported in the United States last year — the most ever reported for a sexually transmitted disease, federal health officials said Tuesday.

A new U.S. record," said Dr. John M. Douglas Jr. of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

More bad news: Gonorrhea rates are jumping again after hitting a record low, and an increasing number of cases are caused by a "superbug" version resistant to common antibiotics, federal officials said Tuesday.

Syphilis is rising, too. The rate of congenital syphilis — which can deform or kill babies — rose for the first time in 15 years.

"Hopefully we will not see this turn into a trend," said Dr. Khalil Ghanem, an infectious diseases specialist at Johns Hopkins University's School of medicine.

The CDC releases a report each year on chlamydia, gonorrhea and syphilis, three diseases caused by sexually transmitted bacteria.

Chlamydia is the most common. Nearly 1,031,000 cases were reported last year, up from 976,000 the year before.

The count broke the single-year record for reported cases of a sexually transmitted disease, which was 1,013,436 cases of gonorrhea, set in 1978.

Putting those numbers into rates, there were about 349 cases of chlamydia per 100,000 people in 2006, up 5.6 percent from the 329 per 100,000 rate in 2005.

...

Douglas said it doesn't look like the superbugs are the reason for gonorrhea's escalating numbers overall, but they're not sure what is driving the increase.
Not sure? Hmmm. Could it be a dramatic increase in people who are changing sexual partners more frequently than they change their cell phone provider? Yes, using condoms helps, but it isn't a sure method of avoiding STDs. There's a reason that cable television channels are awash in ads for drugs to help people suffering from herpes outbreaks, and who don't want to give it to their current sexual partner.

UPDATE: Shocking: the AP version of the story left out this detail that appears in the November 14, 2007 Los Angeles Times story about this:
Gay and bisexual men made up 64% of new cases of primary and secondary syphilis in 2006.
Hmmm. About 4-4.5% of men are gay or bisexual--so about 2-2.25% of the population has 64% of the new cases of syphilis. Who woulda thunk it?

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Ron Paul's Supporters

I mentioned a few weeks back my discomfort with some of Ron Paul's supporters, and some of the things Ron Paul wrote after the 1988 campaign that were two steps back from "international Jewish bankers control the world." Now I see that Stormfront and other neo-Nazi organizations are apparently getting behind Ron Paul's campaign--which is not surprising, since these groups are also heavily engaged in opposition to the Iraq War:

In this post on Lone Star Times 12 days ago, Hamous had a simple request for the Ron Paul campaign:

But I do, however, think it is perfectly reasonable to ask him to speak out officially and demand the Nazis and all other racist groups remove these links, and insist unambiguously that he doesn’t want the support, either financial or in the form of votes, of any white supremacist.

As directed by the local Ron Paul legislative office, Lone Star Times Managing Editor Matt Bramanti has left three messages over a four day period with the Ron Paul 2008 national campaign spokesman, DEMANDING answers to four specific questions regarding this issue.

  1. We are assuming that the ad appearing on Stormfront was the result of the site’s owners actions, not the campaign’s– correct? Please confirm that’s the case.
  2. Will the campaign take measures to block Stormfront as a referring URL, so no more donations can come from there?
  3. Will they take any steps to track past donations that come from people who arrived at their donation page from Stormfront, and return any such donations?
  4. Will they take any legal action, or simply send an official request to the site, telling them that their association is unwelcome and demand that they remove the link?

The Paul campaign has not responded to Bramanti, the questions remain unanswered, and the phenomenon continues to grow. Everyday, more supporters of Ron Paul are advertising on white nationalist, separatists, racist websites.

The New Republic is also concerned:
Daniel Siederaski of the Jewish Telegraph Agency has a story that should rile all those liberals oddly attracted to the presidential candidacy of Ron Paul: not only have neo-Nazis vocally expressed support for his campaign and form a crucial part of his online spam brigades, but one of their leaders has donated money and the Texas Republican hasn't decided yet whether to return it. Siederaski has been trying to get in touch with the Paul campaign for an explanation, but thus far, his many phone calls have gone unreturned, leading him to conclude that "Ron Paul will take money from Nazis. But he won’t take telephone calls from Jews."
If you have the stomach for it, you can see their endorsements of Ron Paul's campaign at Vanguard News Network (their masthead says, "No Jews. Just Right."):
Ron Paul’s opponents, whether left-wing or right-wing, should be nervous. Because Paul’s ideas - such as “isolationism” in foreign matters and reforming America’s money system - could spread far and wide. And some people, especially Jews, don’t want that to happen. They want America to keep fighting wars for Israel.
Ron Paul's supporters aren't necessarily an indication of where Ron Paul stands. But he does need to denounce these hatemongers. Of course, if he does so, some of the Ron Paul supporters that I have met would probably lose heart.

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No Decision From the Supreme Court on DC Case

According to SCOTUSBlog
, the Supreme Court did not grant or deny cert on the DC gun control case:

The Supreme Court on Tuesday announced no action on a new case testing the meaning of the Second Amendment — an issue the Court has not considered in 68 years. The Orders List contained no mention of either the District of Columbia’s appeal (07-290) or a cross-petition by challengers to the city’s flat ban on private possession of handguns (07-335). The next date for possible action on these cases is likely to be Nov. 26, following a pre-Thanksgiving Conference of the Justices set for Tuesday, Nov. 20.

The Court, of course, does not explain inaction. But among the possible reasons for delaying the case are these: one or more Justices simply asked for more time to consider the two cases; the Court may be rewriting the question or questions it will be willing to review — especially in view of the disagreement between the two sides on what should be at issue; the Court may have voted initially to deny review of one or both cases and one or more Justices are writing a dissent from the denial. The appeal in 07-290 (District of Columbia v. Heller) raises the key issue about the Second Amendment’s meaning — that is, whether it guarantees an individual right to have a handgun for private use, at least in one’s home — and the appeal in 07-335 (Parker v. District of Columbia) poses a question about who may bring lawsuits to challenge laws before they are actively enforced. Together, the cases thus present a somewhat complex mix for the Court, and it perhaps was not much of a surprise that no order issued on Tuesday. At no point is there likely to be an answer as to what happened to bring about the delay. Both cases are expected to be re-listed for the Nov. 20 Conference.

Remember: it takes four justices to grant cert. It is very, very difficult for me to believe that only three justices consider this important enough of a question of law for the Court to consider. So it may be the question above (someone is writing a dissent from the denial and needs more time). Or it may be that there are six justices who are afraid to confront this question.

Let's do the math. There are nine justices on the Court. If a majority are in favor of overturning the Court of Appeals decision, then they have the votes to grant cert plus one. If a majority are in favor of upholding the Court of Appeals decision, then they have the votes to grant cert plus one. So why wouldn't they grant cert?

Perhaps there is a majority in favor of overturning the Court of Appeals, and ruling that the Second Amendment doesn't protect an individual right, but they realize that doing so would launch a political firestorm in the U.S., and pretty well destroy any chance of the Democrats taking control of the White House next year. If so, they are prepared to destroy the existing ban on bringing handguns into the District, in order to put a Democrat in the White House next year.

This really confuses me.

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Monday, November 12, 2007
 
Family Trees

Aren't you looking forward to decorating the family tree next month with lights and ornaments? Yes, it isn't a Christmas tree anymore, but a "family tree." See page 2 of the Lowe's catalog.

Is it just me, or is there something positively Orwellian about this? Where I grew up, you would hear Jews refer to them (laughingly) as "Hannukah bushes." But no one, I repeat, no one, called them "family trees."

If Christians were a tiny little fraction of the population of this country (say, 1-2%), I could understand if Lowe's had no idea what our traditions were. But we are still a strong majority--and to see a phrase that has been in continuous use since at least the middle of the 19th century suddenly replaced with this bizarre euphemism is a little scary--almost like the powers that be have decided to phase out Christianity in the United States.

What's next?

UPDATE: Lowe's is now apologizing for a proof reading error. What? This doesn't make any sense at all.


 
We Had An Impressive Storm Today

And after it was over, the clouds came pouring through the gap from Horseshoe Bend towards Boise. Click here to see the video.

I shot this with the HP E427 camera in video mode.


 
Corporation Manipulating Public Opinion

I was watching the news earlier, and someone mentioned that a major U.S. corporation--indeed, one of the largest on Earth--has been engaged in some very sneaky propaganda. They actually managed to get an entire television network to devote itself for a week--even changing their sitcoms to fit the theme--and it is a theme that will benefit the corporation's economic interests.

No, not Halliburton. General Electric. They are a big player in everything from solar power to compact fluorescent light bulbs--and their network, NBC, devoted last week to "Green is Universal." Oh yeah, and they bought up Enron's energy trading schemes a while back, when Enron was in trouble.

Isn't it amazing how the same crowd that sees the Iraq War as a payback to Halliburton doesn't say a word about a company with substantial business interests in global warming hysteria using its control of a television network to promote their policies?

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A MySpace Tragedy

But really, a moral failing tragedy. From the November 12, 2007 Suburban Journals, which is apparently a publication of the St. Louis Post-Dispatch:
His name was Josh Evans. He was 16 years old. And he was hot.

"Mom! Mom! Mom! Look at him!" Tina Meier recalls her daughter saying.

Josh had contacted Megan Meier through her MySpace page and wanted to be added as a friend.Yes, he's cute, Tina Meier told her daughter. "Do you know who he is?"

"No, but look at him! He's hot! Please, please, can I add him?"

Mom said yes. And for six weeks Megan and Josh - under Tina's watchful eye - became acquainted in the virtual world of MySpace.

Josh said he was born in Florida and recently had moved to O'Fallon. He was homeschooled. He played the guitar and drums.

He was from a broken home: "when i was 7 my dad left me and my mom and my older brother and my newborn brother 3 boys god i know poor mom yeah she had such a hard time when we were younger finding work to pay for us after he loeft."

...

She loved swimming, boating, fishing, dogs, rap music and boys. But her life had not always been easy, her mother says.

She was heavy and for years had tried to lose weight. She had attention deficit disorder and battled depression. Back in third grade she had talked about suicide, Tina says, and ever since had seen a therapist.

But things were going exceptionally well. She had shed 20 pounds, getting down to 175. She was 5 foot 5˝ inches tall.

She had just started eighth grade at a new school, Immaculate Conception, in Dardenne Prairie, where she was on the volleyball team. She had attended Fort Zumwalt public schools before that.

Amid all these positives, Tina says, her daughter decided to end a friendship with a girlfriend who lived down the street from them. The girls had spent much of seventh grade alternating between being friends and, the next day, not being friends, Tina says.

Part of the reason for Megan's rosy outlook was Josh, Tina says. After school, Megan would rush to the computer.
Josh did not exist--and after playing games with Megan's head long enough, the teenagers involved drove her to suicide. If this stupid stunt had been entirely the work of teenagers, I would have been disappointed, but not terribly surprised. But the parents of one of the teenagers that put this ultimately deadly fraud together apparently played a part in it.

What really bothers me about this article is how completely unresponsible the parents who played a crucial role in this feel. Megan's parents are now divorcing. Megan's mom kept a very, very close watch on her daughter's online activities--but even this wasn't enough.

I can remember junior high school very well--the ferocious cruelties, the violence. Adding the anonymity and disconnectedness of cyberspace just aggravates the problem.

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I Smell Some Justification Coming

I've mentioned in the past that some parts of the academic community is in the process of trying to come up with justifications for adults having sex with children, and pointed to the ACLU's efforts to find a "due process liberty interest" for minors having sex with adults--in a case where the minor said No.

I've mentioned in the past
studies that suggest that early sex for girls is very destructive, leading to increased suicide attempts. Now I see this November 11, 2007 Washington Post article:

Researchers at Ohio State University garnered little attention in February when they found that youngsters who lose their virginity earlier than their peers are more likely to become juvenile delinquents. So obvious and well established was the contribution of early sex to later delinquency that the idea was already part of the required curriculum for federal "abstinence only" programs.

There was just one problem: It is probably not true. Other things being equal, a more probing study has found, youngsters who have consensual sex in their early-teen or even preteen years are, if anything, less likely to engage in delinquent behavior later on.

The phrase that ought to scare you witless is: "preteen years."

Now, it is entirely possible that this study is correct that there is no statistically significant correlation between early sex and juvenile delinquency. But I would be very surprised if this "consensual sex in their ... preeteen years" isn't doing considerable damage.

Over at Volokh Conspiracy, the usual commenters (largely lawyers, law professors, and law students) have turned to argue in favor of often and young, such as:
I actually have some personal experience with this one -- I lost my virginity at age 12 (to a 26 year old). Looking back on it 30 years later I don't see that waiting would have hurt me, but neither do I see that not waiting did me any harm, and I'd be surprised if there is any kind of a cause and effect relationship between early loss of virginity and anything.
and:
As bad as the neo-puritans, prudes and government say pre-teen sex, teen sex and child pornography are, the exact opposite is true. They are every bit as GOOD as their detractors are maintaining that they are bad.
Watching the crowd that shows up to comment at Volokh Conspiracy is part of why I am increasingly of the opinion that instead of making law school a requirement to be a judge, it should be a disqualifier. For reasons that I don't entirely understand, it seems like a really unsavory bunch have been going to law school the last few years.

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Freedom of Speech: How Far Does It Go?

Over at Classical Values, Eric is pointing to some examples of stuff that the ACLU should, in theory, be filing suit to protect, if they actually take their ahistorical doctrines of freedom of speech seriously:

The arrested man is the Reverend Orlando Bethel, and he is running for president of the United States as the Christian Reform Party candidate. He is waving his "SANTA IS SATAN" sign across the street from a school, apparently in a residential neighborhood in front of a home. (I'd love to know what strange language is being spoken in the background by an unidentified woman during the arrest.)

While Santa's satanism might be the concern in this video, his campaign platform is anti-sodomy and pro-welfare:

Today, Apostle Orlando Bethel, Minister of New Life Gospel Ministries - Repent or Burn in HELL, announced his intention, within the next week to file the official paperwork to run for our nations highest office, PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES. He is running as the Christian Reform Party - Remove all sodomites.

A speech will be given in Loxley, Alabama courthouse steps with all town supporters present.

Apostle Bethel stated that he plans to "restore America's moral values and ban sodomites from the country as well as divorce and remarriages." These monsterous sins are why GOD is punishing this nation.

Also, Apostle Bethel plans to strenthen the welfare state to include health insurance for all people, including the homeless and raise taxes by 23% on the upper middle class and 32% on the top 1 percent.

Lower middle class and the poor will have ALL taxes eliminated and enjoy all the welfare provided by the upper middle class and the rich.

All information is provided as of 3:25 p.m. CST and approved by Apostle Orlando Bethel.

Your Humble Servent!

Prophetess Gussie

Eric also points to another example of a person whose freedom of speech rights are being denied--and where's the ACLU?
In this video, well known anti-gay/anti-abortion activist Michael Marcavage has his signs taken away by local police in Media, PA. The reason given is that the pictures would "upset the children."

Is that not content related? Sure, the pictures are upsetting, but are they more upsetting than pictures of graphic sex? The latter would not be protected. Nor would signs advertising tobacco.

I think it's inappropriate to wave any of this stuff at children, but by what standard is one worse than the other? Are penises and breasts more upsetting than butchered fetuses? Should they be?

What is the standard, and where is the line drawn, if anywhere?

Does it depend on whether someone might freak out and go ballistic?

....

I'm not seeing any clearly decipherable lines under the time place and manner exception. Maybe kids just have to tolerate obnoxious nonsense as part of their education. (Considering what passes for education I guess there isn't much harm.)

As usual, Eric is asking important questions that reveal the foolishness of the unlimited freedom of speech position that the ACLU often takes--one that considers nude dancing, flag burning, and Fred Phelps' flock holding up offensive signs at a funeral, to be constitutionally protected forms of speech.

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Are You Familiar With This Statute?

26 Henry 8 ch. 6 "Bearing Arms at Assemblies in Wales Prohibited"

I can't seem to find this statute of Henry VIII anywhere online. If you have a statute book for England, I would love the see the text of it.

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Sunday, November 11, 2007
 
Comet 17P/Holmes

I mentioned this a week or two back--a comet that went from barely visible telescopically to naked eye in a few hours. There's a finder chart here that shows how to find it. (It has moved noticeably closer to Cassiopeia since that photograph was taken October 30.) It will be a fuzzy patch to the naked eye (at least, if you have skies as dark as mine). But put some decent binoculars on it, and oh my!

I don't see any tail on it yet, but perhaps with Big Bertha and the 85mm eyepiece, there might be some chance.

Tomorrow night, a little earlier in the evening, I will be rolling out one of my telescopes and trying to photograph it.

UPDATE: I probably should have jumped at the chance last night. The clouds have come in.


 
More Wildlife

Our cat became quite aggressive at the back slider--and then we saw it: a skunk sitting under the patio table. Big--especially because we normally only see skunks in the two-dimensional, roadkill form. Sorry, our cat scared the skunk away before we could get a picture.


 
Three Movies: Two Good, One Not So Good

I was manufacturing ScopeRoller 11 Deluxe sets last night, mostly in front of the TV. Not the parts done with power tools, obviously, but once I have the holes drilled, I can hand tap them, and screw all the parts together.

Anyway, the first movie was We Were Soldiers (2002), a film version of Lt. Gen. Hal Moore's memoir We Were Soldiers Once...And Young about the Battle of La Drang in 1965. It was a stirring film about a deeply religious officer looking to do his duty to God, country, and his men, in a situation that in retrospect made very little sense. It's hard to watch this and not feel tremendous respect for the soldiers involved--and contempt for the idiocy of how the civilian leadership made the decisions about how the Vietnam War was fought. It is harrowing to watch the battle scenes, and heartbreaking to watch the scenes stateside as families confront the awfulness of war.

The second movie was Mission Impossible 2--one of those reminders that you can spend a lot of money on a film, but if the screenwriters have the maturity of teenagers, the results can be very disappointing. I think I saw complaints about Mission Impossible having too complex of a plot--and they seem have gone too far the other direction, with a very direct, not terribly involving plot, but complex stunts, lots and lots of explosions, and Agent Hunt convincing a supermodel jewel thief (there are lots of those around, you know) to join the team--but of course, they hop into the sack immediately. As I said--very realistic--if you are a teenager. What a waste.

The third movie was Sahara, which was actually something of a surprise. I had seen trailers for it, and thought, "It looks like an action adventure movie. I'll wait for it to come on TV." Yet it was a far better film than I expected. It had witty dialog reminiscent of The Mummy or Tremors, which redeemed what otherwise might have been a fairly uninspiring action adventure movie. It actually had at least two major plots to it, with an incident on the beach that brings all the players together. Someone actually made the effort to create a plausible backstory for the two action leads (all expressed in the opening credits, as we see various newspaper clippings on a wall)--which otherwise would have made their derring-do laughably impossible.

I don't want to give away too much of Sahara, but imagine a historical context and involvement like National Treasure, except with far more historical plausibility. (I won't say plausible, but it only required me to press the "Historian Off" button twice or three times to enjoy it, unlike National Treasure, where my finger was getting blistered from having to keep hitting the button.) It wasn't a great movie, but it was fun, and well worth sitting through the commercials to watch!

UPDATE: A reader tells me that he really enjoyed the movie--after giving up on Clive Cussler's novel from which the movie is derived after four chapters. From the description of the novel, the screenplay took certain liberties with the location.


 
Am I Really This Important?

Or am I a big fish in a small pond? Over at Politics and Christianity is a list of Intellectual Conservative's Who's Who of Conservative Political Websites of 2007--and I'm at number 79 on the list!