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Clayton Cramer's BLOG

Clayton's commentary on news and events of the day. Broadly speaking, I'm a conservative with libertarian sympathies (getting more conservative as my children get older).



Email me at blogmail at claytoncramer dot com. Sorry to be so indirect, but all spambots must die! But they haven't died yet! Include the word spamIamnot in your subject line to make sure that my spam blocker lets you through.

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Saturday, December 15, 2007
 
HP12C Calculator Finally Needed New Batteries

HP calculators have long been on my list of things that just really impress the heck out of me. I bought an HP-45 when I went off to the first (and only) year at USC. (The HP-45 was a more full featured version of the revolutionary HP-35.) I had worked all summer debugging weird operating system problems with minicomputers, and used part of my miserable $80 a week pay to save up for this gem. For those of us who grew up using slide rules (and carrying them in holsters on our belts) to solve physical science problems, this was such a leap forward--no more trying to figure out where the decimal point went in the mantissa! (Is this .003 Newtons of force? Or 3000 Newtons of force?)

This was back in the bad old days when manufacturers had enforceable "fair trade" agreements that prohibited most stores from selling HP calculators below the manufacturer's "suggested" retail price. In practice, the HP-45 was $395 everywhere you went, except at university bookstores and a few other places that required to prove that you were faculty or student. My HP-45 at the USC bookstore was $309, with sales tax--and worth every penny, since I was taking chemistry and physics that year.

That HP-45 served me well, until it was burgled, along with my German hyperinflation 100 million mark note. (I'm sure that the burglar was quite disappointed to discover that he couldn't exchange it at the then current rate of four marks per dollar.)

I bought an HP-27 calculator, which was a mixture of scientific and business functions with the insurance company's payout--and had money left over. I loved that HP-27--even smaller and more powerful than the HP-45, but eventually, the NiCad batteries wouldn't recharge, and then the charger wouldn't recharge new batteries. I gave the calculator to a buddy, who sold it at a swap meet. The box and manual I sold on eBay a few years ago for more than $200 to a Hong Kong collector of such stuff. I wonder what the calculator and recharger would have fetched!

Perhaps seven or eight years ago, I bought an HP12C, primarily to do financial calculations (loan payments, that sort of thing). I bought it because I have always been a big fan of RPN calculators--the equals sign is the mark of an inferior and less powerful calculator, as far as I am concerned.

RPN stands for Reverse Polish Notation
, so called because no one (except a Pole) can pronounce the name of Jan ?ukasiewicz, the Polish mathematician who developed the prefix operator method of defining mathematical equations without parentheses. (RPN is a postfix operator form that also gets rid of parentheses.) Computer geeks just seem to take naturally to RPN, perhaps because we learn very young about parsing techniques that involve converting complex combinations of parentheses, values, and operators into RPN-like stacks.

Anyway, this HP12C has served me well, but the original batteries finally gave up the ghost yesterday. I am absolutely sure that I have never replaced them; when I opened up the battery cover, I was surprised to find three LR44 watch batteries snuggled up like they were sleeping on their sides.

It turns out that HP has brought back as a weird kind of nostalgia item the HP-35s--and I must confess that I wouldn't mind having one. (For the scientific functions that the HP12C doesn't have, such as trig.)


Friday, December 14, 2007
 
A Thought Experiment

I've received a rash of emails the last few days from people saying that Oakland's problem of violence is largely the result of drug prohibition, and we should repeal the drug laws. Well, there's no question that some categories of violence in inner cities are definitely connected to drug prohibition--especially turf wars.

But there's a problem with this explanation. Actually, several problems.

1. Murder rates among young black men are typically 10x or more worse than among young white men. Do young white men not buy or sell illegal drugs? If anything, whites have more disposable income than blacks, and thus more available to spend on drugs. A back of the envelope guess is that if drug prohibition causes 30% of the murders, and say 3 murders per 100,000 among young white men (who are definitely more dangerous than women or an age-normal distribution of the population), then why would young black men have 30 murders per 100,000 people caused by drug prohibition? Are blacks 10x as likely to be drug traffickers or drug addicts? That's a tall claim that requires some serious evidence. In short, drug prohibition might well be a factor, but it is insufficient to explain why the situation is so much worse among young black men.

2. Are drug laws not enforced as vigorously in white communities? One of the recurring complaints of black community activists for many years was the lack of effort by police to deal with widespread drug dealing, and their recurring efforts to reduce the number of liquor stores and liquor ads in the ghettos. (That's how you can tell you have entered a ghetto, by the way: every fourth or fifth billboard is now for alcohol.) I can remember driving through East Palo Alto on several occasions in the 1980s and seeing drug dealing taking place quite openly. Here I am, a white guy driving through in a reasonably new car, and for all they know, an undercover cop, and they don't even make an attempt at hiding what they are doing. If drug prohibition is the problem, then the relatively low violence rates in white America would only make sense if the drug laws weren't enforced in white America as vigorously as they are in black America--and the difference would have to be dramatic to explain the tenfold difference in violence.

3. Those who are so partial to the "Drug Prohibition causes violence" explanation consistently ignore the inhibition-reducing effects of intoxicants. There's a reason that alcohol, for example, and opiates, and cocaine, and meth, are all associated with increased levels of murder, rape, robbery, aggravated assault, and child sexual abuse--and it isn't because drug traffickers are going out and doing these things as part of turf wars. They are because people that are loaded do things that they otherwise would not. Perhaps the reason that East Palo Alto was such a pit of a place to live in the 1980s was not drug prohibition, but the inability of law enforcement to prevent the sale of intoxicants.

4. I do not dispute that drug prohibition has its own set of significant problems: corruption of the criminal justice system; overloaded jails and prisons; a failure to help addicts who want help because the system is so punitive. But there's a reason that the drug laws remain in place: large numbers of Americans know people for whom legal intoxicants (like alcohol) or illegal drugs have been the source of enormous heartbreak, and they are not willing to exchange one set of serious problems for another serious set of problems. We already have a serious set of problems associated with alcohol abuse, and it is legal, and relatively lightly regulated. The fear is that marijuana, meth, and opiates, if deregulated, would soon expand the social problem set.

5. If you want to argue that drug laws don't reduce drug abuse, you have some serious work to do. Anytime that you make a commodity illegal, you are making it less available, simply because it can't be advertised, and therefore pricing becomes uncompetitive. Rising prices for all but the most severely addictive drugs will reduce consumption. As I have mentioned before, cirrhosis of the liver rates fell roughly in half within a few years of the start of Prohibition. They came back up again (although not as quickly) with a few years of the end of Prohibition. Pretty clearly, alcohol consumption, and especially the regular, high consumption of alcohol associated with cirrhosis of the liver, fell because of Prohibition. Whether the other negative consequences of Prohibition (such as gangsters and corrupt politicians) was too high of a price to pay is a legitimate question. It is also a legitimate question whether Prohibition disproportionately discouraged those drinkers who weren't the social problem. I rather suspect that people that had the occasional beer before Prohibition, or some wine at home with dinner, weren't the ones hitting speakeasies--and they weren't the problem that Prohibition was trying to fix. But let's not pretend that prohibiting a commodity doesn't affect consumption rates.

6. Those of you who argue so vigorously for decriminalization of drugs need to be consistent about this. If we are going to decriminalize marijuana, why not meth, heroin, LSD? All your principled arguments for one apply to these other drugs. (On the other hand, if your argument is that marijuana isn't terribly damaging, that's not a principled argument for drug decriminalization--just an argument for what drugs should be unlawful.) If you want drugs legal for adults, why don't your same arguments apply to minors as well? Or would the drug traffickers not break laws to sell to 6th graders? If you believe that minors shouldn't be restricted, why not deregulate alcohol sales to minors as well?

My experience is that those arguing for decriminalization of all drugs fit into several categories:

1. Those in love with the idea for its elegance. I had a long chat with a guy at a party last weekend, part of the generation that grew up during Vietnam, who was making this argument. Another person, a bit younger than me, asked him, "If the reason for repealing the drug laws is that they don't stop people from getting and using drugs, why not repeal the laws against robbery as well?" And this guy responded, "Sure. Laws against robbery don't do anything either. Just shoot 'em." Love the consistency, but I am not interested in living in a society like that, and I don't think too many people do.

2. Those who don't appreciate the level of damage that both legal and illegal drugs do. The older you get, the more damage you see caused by it.

3. Those who want marijuana legal because they have a serious addiction problem, don't want to admit that, and look for ways to turn, "I like to smoke pot, and no one should get in my way" into "I have a principled basis for scrapping all drug laws."

4. People that recognize the damage that is currently being done by drug use, and have concluded that the damage caused by trafficking is worse. I waver back and forth about this. There is probably an argument for decriminalizing heroin on this cost-benefit basis, but not marijuana. Marijuana drug gangs aren't major parts of our violence problem, and potheads seldom commit armed robbery. At least those who acknowledge that there is a serious social problem with drug abuse aren't living in a fantasy world.

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If You Live in the Eugene, Oregon Area

and you are looking for a telescope--this appears to be a spectacular deal. The seller thinks that it is a Parks 10" f/5 reflector (no mount, just the OTA). He's trying to get $200 for it. This is about 1/8th of what I would expect it to sell for new. Parks is a well respected maker of traditional Newtonian reflectors. They may not be quite as stupendous as their ads make them sound, but they do have a good reputation for being a real step up from the average Meade or Celestron reflector.

If I lived within two hours of Eugene, I would run over there, take a look, and probably buy it--just because it is so cheap that with a little effort, and assuming that it is in the condition described, you can probably find a buyer willing to pay several times that much. If you invest about $600 in a used equatorial mount for it, you could have a very nice setup for astrophotography. (Assuming that the sky ever clears in Eugene.)

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Banned For Life From Free Speech

My heavens, what did this guy do? Express an interest in little boys? Oh, no, he expressed his disgust with those who are interested in little boys:
REGINA, Saskatchewan, December 13, 2007 (LifeSiteNews.com) - The Saskatchewan Human Rights Commission's decision to impose a "lifetime" ban on a local Catholic's freedom to publicly criticise homosexuality, was upheld this week in its entirety by Saskatchewan Court of Queens Bench.

Bill Whatcott, a licensed practical nurse who lives in Saskatchewan, is a campaigner against the homosexual political movement that is sweeping the Canadian legal system. In 2006, the Saskatchewan Human Rights Commission (SHRC) ordered Whatcott to pay $17,500 Cn. to four complainants who complained that their "feelings" and "self-respect" were "injured" by Whatcott's pamphlets denouncing the "gay lifestyle" as immoral and dangerous.

Whatcott responded to the decision, "This fine is for telling the truth [that] homosexual sodomites can change their behaviour and be set free from their sin and depravity through the forgiveness of sins and shed blood of our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ."

He added, "Shame on the Saskatchewan Court of Queens Bench for pandering to homosexual activism and ignoring the truth."

In its 2005-2006 Annual Report, the Commission noted that Whatcott was "ordered to discontinue distributing any materials that promote hatred against people because of their sexual orientation."

The tribunal held that "preventing the distribution of such materials was a reasonable limit on Whatcott's right to freedom of religion and expression as guaranteed by section 2 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms".

Whatcott appealed the decision to the Court of Queen's Bench and received the news on Tuesday that the court would not overturn the HRC's ruling.

Whatcott himself says he was fined for his pamphlets that used "verbatim" a text from a classified personal advertisement in a local homosexual publication that ran, "Man seeking boys.... age not so relevant".
I have not been able to find any other Internet discussion of this situation, and the website I'm quoting above is an explicitly Christian organization, so it is possible that they made the whole thing up. But unless someone can find me some evidence that this is complete fabrication, or grossly distorts the facts, it really shows where Canada is going.

UPDATE: A reader points me to evidence that Bill Whatcott's hostility towards homosexuality isn't based on ignorance:

Bill Whatcott is a Canadian social conservative activist who campaigns against homosexuality and abortion. The dramatic nature of his activities have attracted attention from the media, including an appearance on The Daily Show. He has also run for political office.

He was born in Ontario and spent his youth in a number of foster homes, where he reports having been physically and mentally abused. At the age of 14 he went to live on the street. By the age of 18 he had an addiction to sniffing glue and supported himself through theft and work as a gay prostitute.[1][2] At age 18 he reports having found God, and transformed his life.

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Big Bertha's Rebuild: Mirror Cell

National Metal Fabricators promised the two aluminum rings from which I am planning to make the lightweight mirror cell for December 13. Sure enough, that's when they arrived. I was just slightly nervous about whether they would be stiff enough for the job, but the math said that 1/8" thick 6061 aluminum would be up to the task. Having put out about $135 for them, I was still concerned that I might end up with two of the more unusual paperweights.

This is the 17.5" diameter ring that the mirror will rest on. (Actually, on some felt that will be on top of this.)


Click to enlarge


This is the 20.4" diameter ring that the smaller ring will connect with springs and bolts. And yes, the protractor is because I was measuring 120 degree angles to get the flanges as close to even as possible.


Click to enlarge


They are certainly stiff enough for the task. I don't think I would have wanted to go any thinner, but I don't think that they in any way marginal for the intended purpose. Best of all, these two rings weigh about four pounds! Even with the springs, bolts, flanges, and side supports for the mirror, it is going to be under six pounds. Since the mirror end of the scope is the heaviest part--and therefore the one most prone to deform the tubes--the more weight that comes off here the better.

Here you can see the flanges that will bolt the mirror cell into the tube, in roughly their final position.


Click to enlarge


I made the flanges by taking a 3" x 2" rectangular aluminum tube (1/8" wall), cutting sections, then cutting these L-brackets out of the sections. There are two 1/4"-20 threaded holes in each of the horizontal sections that will be used to hold the base plate to the flanges. There is a 2.25" long, 1/4" wide slot in the vertical sections that will be used to hang the mirror cell to the tube wall. The reason for the slot is to let me move the mirror between the visual and photographic positions. (The focal point needs to move about 2.5" farther up for the camera; this lets me optimize the secondary mirror for visual use, and yet still be able to do prime focus astrophotography.)

The L-brackets were an interesting experience. I had originally planned to rough cut them with the chop saw, then machine them more precisely to length and width with the vertical mill. But it turned out that the vertical mill doesn't have quite enough motion in one direction to do what I wanted. To my pleasure, I was able to get the length and width of these L-brackets with .010" using the bandsaw. Then I used the vertical mill to very precisely (within .005") position the slot. I used a 1/4" end mill to create the slot. The more precisely you position the mirror in the cell, and the cell in the tube, the less play you need in the collimation screws to get everything exactly aligned. I've seen some telescopes where sloppiness in placing the mirror cell in the tube meant a lot more movement was required in the collimation screws.

The horizontal part of the L-bracket will be attached to the base plate of the cell with two 1/4"-20 hex head bolts. The L-bracket is tapped; the base plate will be through hole; and there will be nuts on the bottom of the base plate. I may use a lock washer on the bottom to make sure that once I have these screwed down, they don't move. Six 1/4" bolts should be more than sufficient to hold an assembly that weighs total (with the mirror) about 32 pounds.

The slots will take 1/4"-20 bolts again, probably hex head. I will use a wing nut and a lock washer on the outside of the tube to hold the mirror cell in position to the tube. This way I only have to loosen the lock washers and push or pull the mirror cell to reposition it at either the visual or photographic position. Of course, that still means recollimating the mirror, but that's not all that hard to do. I may look for the higher grade of bolts on this, since that's a total of three bolts holding about 32 pounds. That still seems more than sufficient.

The finish isn't much, but I am going to either have it black anodized or (if that turns out to be too expensive) flat black paint it.

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Wednesday, December 12, 2007
 
Corvette Fans May Want To Take A Valium First

before clicking over to Autoblog's example of a...uniquely customized Corvette. If bad taste were a crime, this approaches the capital crime category.

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Should I Laugh Or Cry?

The main story of this December 10, 2007 New York Times story is about the Clinton campaign's efforts to dig up dirt on Barack Obama. But this email--which looks like something that you might see on IM, if the teenager in question was recovering from a drug overdose--is tragically incompetent:
From: Bob Nash
To:
Sent: Sun Dec 09
Subject: BARACK

HOW ARE YOU ?? I AM FIGHTING HARD >

SECOND ARE YOU PEERSONALLYAWARE OF TH EWORK BARACK DID ON THE SOUTH
SIDE WITH COMMUNITY ORGANIZATION S , ETC ./. BOB

WHAT DI DHE DO AFORE HOW LONG AND WITH WHO ??

PLS TELL BOB HELLO BOB

Bob J Nash
Deputy Campaign Manager
Hillary Clinton for President Exploratory Committee
4420 N. Fairfax Drive
Arlington, VA 22203

I've had some very bad spelling days, too, but this is not a great sign for the quality of Clinton's team.

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Romney's Mormonism

As Bryan Fischer of Idaho Values Alliance pointed out recently, the real concern isn't that the Mormon Church will tell Romney what to do--the real concern is that Romney as governor of Massachusetts didn't pay much attention the Mormon Church's positions on important moral issues:

Fischer's problem with Romney is that he isn't Mormon enough. Romney hasn't always lined up with the church on some of its beliefs that are important to Fischer, such as opposition to abortion, Fischer said.

The Mormon church "has always been solid" when it comes to the sanctity of life," Fischer said.

"I would be much happier if (Romney) would have been guided by the core of his home church."
I don't see Romney's Mormonism as being all that important to whether he should be president or not; I see his willingness to embrace positions contrary to evangelical Christian and Mormon doctrine--and then change his mind on the national stage--as the real issue.

There are some evangelical Christians who want to make a big issue of Mormonism--but there are a fair number of people on the left that seem to want to make an issue of it as well. AlterNet, which is one of the hard left blogs, makes a point of linking to this video that explains Mormon theology (and which from my reading, is an accurate description).

I don't know if AlterNet's motivation is to damage Romney in the primaries, because they perceive him as a strong Republican nominee, or simply to promote intraparty hard feelings. But when the left decides to make this an issue, it is a pretty good piece of evidence that this issue is bad for America.

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What's Gone Wrong In Oakland

And Philly, and a lot of other black inner cities in America? This is a powerful article from the December 9, 2007 San Francisco Chronicle:

The body count is woven into the civic consciousness here - a number chased by homicide inspectors, studied by criminologists, lamented in churches, reported by journalists. Every mayor leaves City Hall on broken promises to quell the violence, and the killings continue. An additional 115 have been killed this year, putting Oakland on pace for another gruesome record.

In the last five years, 557 people were slain on the city's streets, making Oakland the state's second-most murderous city, behind Compton.

Most victims are young, black men who are dying in forgotten neighborhoods of East and West Oakland.

A handful of their killers, speaking from prison, describe an environment where violence is so woven into the culture that murder has become a symbol of manhood.

The inmates say the only difference between these neighborhoods and prison is the absence of walls. The same hierarchies apply - the meanest rise to the top. It's a survival skill that ensures ownership of drug corners, a sense of self-worth, female attention and protection from attack.

Experts fear that the neighborhoods are only getting more violent. There are entire blocks without a single two-parent family, where drug dealers have become the predominant male role models, and children fend for themselves in crowded, chaotic homes where they are routinely exposed to drugs, sex and guns.

Criminal families are on their third and fourth generations. Grandparents - the ones who have historically stepped in to help raise fatherless boys and instill a sense of right and wrong - are dying off.

...

Increasingly, the young murder suspects coming to the station for questioning seem to lack basic morality, said Sgt. Tim Nolan, who has been investigating Oakland homicides for 17 years.

"There are more and more families where there's less and less structure," he said. "Talking to these suspects day in and out, there's a higher percentage today with no sense of right and wrong. It's frightening, but we are creating super-criminals."

All it takes is a look, a put-down or a lost fight, and bullets fly. Disrespect has become the No. 1 reason to kill.

...

Witnesses are cowed into silence because snitches have been known to disappear. Nearly half of all murders in Oakland go uncharged for lack of a willing witness, so a shooter knows he has about a 50-50 chance of getting away with it.

"Murder is hardly ever a whodunit in Oakland," said criminal defense attorney William Du Bois, who has been representing Oakland homicide suspects for nearly three decades.

Because witnesses won't testify, certain Oakland neighborhoods have an abnormally high per capita rate of killers walking the streets. They are known, feared, and have an incredibly toxic influence on impressionable young boys aching for structure.

"In these neighborhoods of concentrated poverty, all the doctors, lawyers, pharmacists, architects and postal workers have left," said Richard Miles, chief executive officer of Big Brothers Big Sisters of the Bay Area.

"The kids have nobody but drug lords to look up to."

For this report, The Chronicle conducted prison and telephone interviews with five convicted Oakland killers, reviewed the court files of 60 murder trials, listened to police interrogation tapes and talked with homicide inspectors, district attorneys, family members, criminal defense lawyers, forensic therapists and criminologists.'

A majority grew up without a father - he was either murdered, incarcerated or abandoned his children.

Mom is typically absent, too, either because she's working several jobs for minimum wage or because she's also lost to the streets through drugs, prostitution or prison.

Many of the convicted killers were quasi-homeless in grade school, moving every 90 days on eviction cycles, or bouncing between friends' and relatives' homes, where they slept on recliners and couches and floors.

Inside the home is pure chaos. Typically, they live with a third-generation relative, an elderly grandmother or aunt, who also opens her home to several other wayward relatives. They all pile into one home, bringing their boyfriends and girlfriends and their children. There's no particular person in charge, no house rules, and people come and go.

Often it's in these houses where young boys first learn how to hold a gun, how to break a rock of cocaine into dime and nickel bags for sale.

Without parents to help them mature, the mental world of these young killers stays stuck in an infantile, egotistic state, said forensic psychologist Shawn Johnston, who has conducted more than 15,000 court evaluations of adult and juvenile criminals in 15 Northern California counties.

"What keeps us from killing each other is empathy, and we learn it from bonding with parents who pick us back up when we get hurt or teased as children," Johnston said. "Without it, you get guys who live in a constant state of protecting the fantasy that they are the most important thing this side of the Milky Way. And because they don't have empathy, they will shoot or stab to protect their illusion."

Those of you who have read my book Concealed Weapon Laws of the Early Republic: Dueling, Southern Violence, and Moral Reform (Praeger, 1999) will recognize some parallels between the culture of honor violence in the Old Southwest and the problems this insightful article describes in Oakland.

But along with the parallels, there are some substantial differences. The Old Southwest's problems were a minority of men in a mainstream population. Most white men in the Old Southwest did not engage in dueling or bar brawls, and those that did were still part of a mainstream culture where the criminal justice system often (but not always) punished murder and manslaughter. This article describes neighborhoods where this destructive culture is not a minority at all, and in a subculture that is fairly well isolated from the mainstream not just of American society, but even from the mainstream of black America. (Contrary to what the news media would like you to believe, the average black person in America does not live in a ghetto.)

There is a strong desire in some circles to see gun control as the solution to the problems of inner city violence. This has never worked, and this article points out that the cultural problems that have developed in Oakland are so severe that:
Gun laws can't reach places like East and West Oakland. Rarely do boys go get a gun and kill - the gun is already there. Guns are as common as cell phones. Friends give their friends guns for protection after losing a fistfight. Every day, drug addicts trade guns for a fix. Groups of boys share guns, keeping them hidden in abandoned homes, in empty lots, in the rain gutters and under their beds.
I'm not quite sure what can be done to fix places like Oakland. There is a tipping point where such a large fraction of the population are engaged in socially destructive behaviors that it is difficult for the government to fix the problem. As the article points out, it is difficult to get witnesses to testify in murder cases in Oakland, because snitches die. The honor violence culture of the Old Southwest, while it had problems (because juries were reluctant to convict), at least did not have this climate of fear preventing the justice system from trying to work.

There may not be a constitutional solution to problems this severe. The Old Southwest's problems were fixed largely by a change in attitude--one driven by the efforts of evangelicals to replace an honor culture ("What will others think of me?") with a conscience culture ("God sees my sins, and knows what I have done"). Times have changed; I am skeptical that a subculture as deeply damaged as this article describes can be fixed without extraordinary and probably unconstitutional changes in criminal procedure. In addition, that transformation of the Old Southwest was driven by a religious revival that is simply unimaginable in post-Christian America.


 
Improvise!

The belt on my lathe broke Sunday--probably because I was trying to machine a little too aggressively on a very big piece of Delrin. I am making a caster set for a customer with the Meade Giant Field Tripod--and trust me, "Giant" isn't exaggeration.

I ordered up some replacement belts from Sherline--but Tuesday I went down to the local hardware store, and discovered that the Eureka series 1100 vacuum clean belts ($2.64 for two of them) were close enough in dimensions to the Sherline belts that I was able to resume work.

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Tuesday, December 11, 2007
 
I Hope Canada Prosecutes This Vigorously

But since the place is run by multicultural PCers, I am a bit worried that they may decide to respect the father's traditional culture instead:
Friends and classmates of a 16-year-old girl who police say was murdered by her devout Muslim father in a Toronto suburb told local media Tuesday she was killed for not wearing a hijab.

Police said in a statement they received an emergency call at 7:55 am local time Monday from "a man who indicated that he had just killed his daughter."

The victim, Aqsa Parvez, was "rushed to hospital with life-threatening injuries, but tragically passed away late last night."

Her father, Muhammad Parvez, 57, was arrested at the scene and will be formally charged with murder when he appears in court Wednesday, said police.

The girl's friends, meanwhile, told local media she was having trouble at home because she did not conform to the family's religious beliefs and refused to wear a traditional Islamic head scarf, or hijab.

"She wanted to go different ways than her family wanted to go, and she wanted to make her own path, but he (her father) wouldn't let her," one of her classmates told public broadcaster CBC.

"She loved clothes," another of her friends, Dominiquia Holmes-Thompson, told the daily Toronto Star. "She just wanted to show her beauty ... She just wanted to dress like us, just like a normal person."

According to her friends, Aqsa had worn the hijab at school last year, but rebelled in recent months.

They said she would leave home wearing a hijab and loose-fitting clothes, but would take off her head scarf and change into tighter garments at school, then change back before going home at the end of the day.

Certainly, parents have substantial authority over their children. I know of a kid from a Mormon family who left the house dressed the way Mom and Dad wanted--and as soon as he was a block away, like Clark Kent stripping off his dress shirt to expose the big red "S" underneath, kaboom! Then the heavy metal T-shirt would appear. But imposing rules about dress and behavior doesn't extend to killing rebellious kids.

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The Hero of Colorado Springs & Her Dark Past

Not surprisingly, the antigun news media are trying to find some way to besmirch the character of Ms. Jeanne Assam (or as we call her, Didn't Miss AWESOME!) We finally find out the dark secret that is why she is no longer a Minneapolis police officer! From December 11, 2007 Associated Press:
Also Tuesday, Minneapolis police Sgt. Jesse Garcia said Assam was fired from the Minneapolis force in 1997 for lying during an internal investigation. Sgt. John Delmonico, president of the Police Officers Federation of Minneapolis, said police were investigating a complaint that Assam swore at a bus driver while she was handling an incident on a city bus.
Please tell me that there's more to this story--or I will be forced to conclude that Minneapolis PD's officers all have to wear special coats, to cover their angel wings.

UPDATE: A reader points out that once a police officer has been caught lying about something so trivial, it makes it very easy to impeach her testimony about important matters. On the one hand, it seems like a minor basis to fire someone; on the other hand, the police department can't have you around for fear of losing a major criminal case based on a lie.

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Immune Systems & Weightlessness

It has been known for a many years that prolonged weightlessness causes a loss of bone mass, as well as a tendency towards atrophy of muscles. After all, there's no load bearing caused by gravity, both of which are important for maintenance of muscles and bone mass. This article from the December 10, 2007 Washington Post contains an interesting concern: evidence that human immune systems require gravity:
But researchers are also coming up against another more surprising physical risk for future long-haul space travelers -- their immune systems appear to become less capable in space, leaving them more susceptible to stowaway bacteria and viruses.

At the same time, researchers studying the microbes that could infect astronauts recently found that at least one, salmonella, becomes significantly more virulent in weightlessness.

"The question of immunity is a potentially big problem for astronauts on long trips and those who may be living on the moon in the future," said Millie Hughes-Fulford, a former astronaut who is researching the effects of "microgravity" on immunity. Her NASA-supported research has led her to conclude that weightlessness itself is a major cause of the problem.

"Human beings evolved in gravity, and it makes perfect sense that some systems -- especially the immune and skeletal systems -- might not do well without it," she said.

Duane Pierson, senior microbiologist at NASA's Johnson Space Center, said he also fears immunity problems in the future, although they have been contained so far.

"Even though astronauts are not now getting sick on their missions, we see very clearly statistically significant and reproducible change in immune functioning after two weeks in space," he said. "We don't need a crash program or anything like that, but many of us feel this issue is very much on the table because of long-duration flight."



 
A Juicy Scandal From Kansas

Ordinarily, I don't much care about politician sex scandals--but it appears that there is significant interaction between the sex scandal and the official duties of the Kansas Attorney-General--and that makes it important as a reminder that absolute power should be regarded with concern, not just because absolute power corrupts absolutely, as Lord Acton observed, but because we do not elect angels to public office. Some are worse than others, of course, but we should never put too much power in the hands of any official just because of this danger. From the December 11, 2007 Washington Times:

Kansas Attorney General Paul Morrison has been engulfed in a sex scandal that the state's governor said yesterday could end in his resignation.

On Sunday, the Topeka Capital-Journal reported that Mr. Morrison and Linda Carter, who worked for him when he was Johnson County district attorney, had a two-year sexual affair. Mr. Morrison and Mrs. Carter, both of whom are married, had liaisons on business trips and in public buildings and courthouses, sometimes during working hours.

On Nov. 8, Mrs. Carter filed a sexual harassment complaint with the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC), in which she said she was pressured by Mr. Morrison to join a federal case involving some of his colleagues and an abortion-related feud with his predecessor.


She said Mr. Morrison threatened to sidetrack her efforts to find another job and asked her repeatedly about an ongoing investigation into Comprehensive Health of Planned Parenthood of Kansas and Mid-Missouri (PPKM). She quit her job as administrative director on Nov. 30.

Mr. Morrison said Sunday that he had a "consensual relationship" with Mrs. Carter but that "any allegation that I used the relationship to influence litigation is absolutely false."Meanwhile yesterday, a 15-member grand jury began examining the practices of the Planned Parenthood clinic, said Brian Burgess, spokesman for the office of Phill Kline, the chief prosecutor for Johnson County and Mr. Morrison's nemesis.Kansas Gov. Kathleen Sebelius said yesterday that if Mrs. Carter's statements are true, Mr. Morrison should resign.

"One deals with his conduct as an attorney in the D.A.'s office, the other is as an employer, and I think either one should trigger a resignation," Mrs. Sebelius, a Democrat, told reporters.

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This Angers Me

The Cheerful Iconoclast reports about an incident that really captures how screaming "racism" is so much easier than accepting responsibility for thuggish behavior:
Here's what happened: three young black men, including a 22-year-old named Renato Hughes, broke into the home of Shannon Edmonds, who is white, intending to steal some marijuana. During the course of the burglary, they beat Edmonds' stepson, Dale Lafferty, with a baseball bat, causing permanent brain damage severe enough to render him unable to live independently or even feed himself.

During the course of the robbery, Shannon Edmonds managed to get his gun, and he shot the intruders, killing both of Hughes's accomplices. Edmonds had both marijuana and prescription drugs in his system, but he had prescriptions for both (remember, California has legal medical marijuana). Edmonds isn't charged at all. Renato Hughes, by contrast, is charged with felony murder under the California "provocative acts" doctrine. That's right, he's charged with felony murder in the death of his accomplices, despite the fact that it was the homeowner, not charged, who pulled the trigger.

Predictably, some people are playing the race card. They claim the victim ought to be the one in the dock:

The NAACP complained that prosecutors came down too hard on Hughes, who also faces robbery, burglary and assault charges. Prosecutors are not seeking the death penalty.

The Rev. Amos Brown, head of the San Francisco chapter of the NAACP and pastor at Hughes' church, said the case demonstrates the legal system is racist in remote Lake County, aspiring wine country 100 miles north of San Francisco. The sparsely populated county of 13,000 people is 91 percent white and 2 percent black.

Brown and other NAACP officials are asking why the homeowner is walking free. Tests showed Edmonds had marijuana and prescription medication in his system the night of the shooting. Edmonds had a prescription for both the pot and the medication to treat depression.

"This man had no business killing these boys," Brown said. "They were shot in the back. They had fled."
Note the use of the term "boy," despite the fact that the two invaders were 21 and 22, old enough to vote, sign contracts, even buy a beer. All a way of posthumously deflecting responsibility for their own criminality. (I guess Reverend Brown follow the Maureen Dowd theory of childhood.)

According to Reverend Brown's apparent theory, a homeowner has to turn on a dime and hold his fire the second his attackers begin to flee, even if they are still in the house and still a potential threat. That is simply unreasonable -- a home invasion creates a situation of total confusion. Edmonds had no way of knowing whether these people were no longer a threat. And even if they had begun to flee, we have no way of knowing that, with the adrenaline and confusion, this fact had reached his brain at that point. It is absurd to second-guess a homeowner subjected to this sort of attack. (Another reason why police no-knock raids should be strictly limited.)

It is hardly surprising that Hughes's mother is equally outraged. She thinks that her son and his friends were there to buy drugs, not rob the place. Well, I suppose that it is barely possible that this is some sort of drug-deal-gone-bad situation, but it seems unlikely. Most drug sellers don't shoot their customers, and her version doesn't account for the beaten stepson.
In 1970, all you had to say was, "racism!" and everyone would fall all over themselves to be sympathetic. The race card has been so overused to justify criminal behavior that most Americans just ignore it now. And that's unfortunate, because sometimes racism really is an issue.

I used to visit Lake County pretty frequently. It is not a particularly liberal place, considering how close it is to the Bay Area, and if you showed me evidence of racism in how criminal justice is administered there, I would not be completely shocked. But I can't imagine that white thugs behaving this way would have got off any easier.

UPDATE: One of the complaints is that the third party of this criminal crew was charged with murder under something called the Provocative Act doctrine. From November 15, 2007 Associated Press:

Prosecutors said homeowner Shannon Edmonds opened fire Dec. 7, 2005 after three young men rampaged through the Clearlake house demanding marijuana and brutally beat his stepson. Rashad Williams, 21, and Christian Foster, 22, were shot in the back. Hughes fled.

Hughes was charged with first-degree murder under California's Provocative Act doctrine, versions of which have been on the books in many states for generations but are rarely used.

The Provocative Act doctrine does not require prosecutors to prove the accused intended to kill. Instead, "they have to show that it was reasonably foreseeable that the criminal enterprise could trigger a fatal response from the homeowner," said Brian Getz, a San Francisco defense attorney unconnected to the case.

The NAACP complained that prosecutors came down too hard on Hughes, who also faces robbery, burglary and assault charges. Prosecutors are not seeking the death penalty.

What is the Provocative Act doctrine?
"Provocative Act" Doctrine – A felon may be held responsible for the death of another at the hands of a third party, if the basis for the charge is not felony-murder, but instead is founded on what is sometimes termed the "provocative act" doctrine, which is simply a form of reckless homicide, e.g., a felon recklessly provokes a victim to shoot in self-defense, killing an innocent bystander.
Gee, I can't imagine how forcing entry into someone's home for the purpose of robbery might be considered a provocative act, can you?


 
What Went Wrong With Matthew Murray?

As I have pointed out in previous postings
, it appears that Murray was evincing symptoms of psychosis (hearing voices, for example). Was he not receiving treatment?

It is very, very easy to second guess what went wrong. Murray's father is a respected research neurologist--how could have missed Murray's symptoms? I can see several possible explanations.

1. Maybe his father saw the symptoms, and tried to get him help. But thanks to the ACLU, you can't force an adult into treatment except under rather extraordinary circumstances, and even the threat, "You need to get help or move out" is a hopelessly painful step. I've seen this situation close up, and no parent wants to make a agonizing demand like that--for fear that the mentally ill child will move out--and get even worse.

2. Schizophrenia isn't a binary situation. Some people are obviously psychotic; others have good days and bad days, and it is very easy to mistake the bad days for laziness, or a lack of ambition. Simple schizophrenia, for example, has a symptom list that seems to fit published accounts of Murray's behavior, and might explain why his parents could have failed to see mental illness (which is always painful to face):
An uncommon disorder in which there is an insidious but progressive development of oddities of conduct, inability to meet the demands of society, and decline in total performance. Delusions and hallucinations are not evident, and the disorder is less obviously psychotic than the hebephrenic, paranoid, and catatonic subtypes of schizophrenia. The characteristic "negative" features of residual schizophrenia (e.g. blunting of affect, loss of volition) develop without being preceded by any overt psychotic symptoms. With increasing social impoverishment, vagrancy may ensue and the individual may then become self-absorbed, idle, and aimless.

3. There is a tendency in fundamentalist Christian circles to refuse to acknowledge that mental illness can afflict Christians. Obviously, this isn't the norm; most fundamentalist Christians do know better. But over the years, my wife and I have met more than a couple of fundamentalist Christians who simply refuse to admit that mental illness is something that requires more than prayer. It may require medication, since many of the more severe mental disorders are biochemical in nature--no different from diabetes in that respect.

UPDATE: A reader tells me that a caller to the Dennis Praeger show this morning claimed to know the family, and that Murray was being medically treated--but without success.

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Monday, December 10, 2007
 
Murray Was Apparently Mentally Ill

This CNN report would seem to suggest it, at least:
COLORADO SPRINGS, Colorado (CNN) -- Matthew Murray was kicked out of a missionary training program five years ago for strange behavior, and talked about hearing voices, according to a man who served at the center with him.

Murray was the gunman who killed two people at the Youth With A Mission center on Sunday and two others at a Colorado Springs megachurch later that day, police said. He was shot by a church security guard and died of his wounds.

Richard Werner, 34, said Monday he was a worker at the center in Arvada, Colorado, in 2002, the same time as Murray.

He said Murray was told in December 2002 he would not be allowed to join a mission trip to Bosnia. That was five days after Murray performed a pair of dark rock songs at a concert at the mission that made fellow workers "pretty scared," according to Werner.

The performance -- which included a song by rock band Linkin Park and another that had been recorded by controversial rocker Marilyn Manson -- followed months of strange behavior, Werner said.

Werner, of Balneario Camborius, Brazil, said he had a bunk near Murray's and that Murray would roll around in bed and make noises.

"He would say, 'Don't worry, I'm just talking to the voices,' " Werner said. "He'd say, 'Don't worry, Richard. You're a nice guy. The voices like you.' "
At first glance, this would suggest schizophrenia (which usually hits in the late teens or early 20s). His father was a neurologist--someone that you would expect to have seen and understood such signs.

This report from Denver's channel 9
indicates that between the two sets of shootings, Murray apparently posted what he was going to do:
KUSA - 9Wants to Know has discovered more than a dozen writings posted by Matthew Murray where he warns of an impending rampage and copied the statements of one of the Columbine High School gunmen.

On Monday, police confirmed that 24-year-old Murray was the gunman in the deadly shootings at both the Youth With a Mission center on the Faith Bible Chapel campus in Arvada and at New Life Church in Colorado Springs. Three people, including Murray, were killed in Colorado Springs, and two others died in Arvada. Five other people were wounded.

"You Christians brought this on yourselves," Murray wrote on a Web site for people who have left Pentecostal and fundamentalist religious organizations.

It was the most recent posting of his on the site, dated Sunday, December 9 at 11:03 a.m.

Murray lived with his parents in a home in unincorporated Arapahoe County where police conducted a search on Sunday night.

In the Web writings, which are now being investigated by Colorado Springs Police, Arvada Police and the FBI, Murray warned, "I'm coming for EVERYONE soon and I WILL be armed to the @#%$ teeth and I WILL shoot to kill. ...God, I can't wait till I can kill you people. Feel no remorse, no sense of shame, I don't care if I live or die in the shoot-out. All I want to do is kill and injure as many of you ... as I can especially Christians who are to blame for most of the problems in the world."

If the time on the posting is accurate, it was posted after the 12:30 a.m. shooting Sunday morning in Arvada and before the 1:10 p.m. Sunday afternoon shooting in Colorado Springs.

Murray's first posting on the day of the shootings is time stamped 10:50 a.m. It begins with a goodbye to those he has corresponded with for the past several months.

"You guys were awesome. It's time for me to head out and teach these (expletive) a lesson."

Murray continued, "Thanks for listening and all ... even though even many of you ex-Pentecostals don't understand ......(sic) See you all on the other side, we're leaving this nightmare behind to a better place."

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Guns in Church

Just a quick reminder, for those who think there's something bizarre about guns in churches--the law used to require you to bring your gun to church, for the security of those present. This article appeared in America's First Freedom, January, 2003, 36-37. (Their title for the article, not mine.)

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On Sheep, Wolves, and Sheepdogs

A thoughtful piece, I believe written some time back, by Lt. Col. (ret.) Dave Grossman, about facing reality when confronting evil--and why decent people need to be willing to be armed.

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Exactly What I Wanted To Hear

From the hero of Colorado Springs. From channel 7 in Denver:
COLORADO SPRINGS, Colo. -- Jeanne Assam appeared before the news media for the first time Monday and said she "did not think for a minute to run away" when a gunman entered the New Life Church in Colorado Springs and started shooting.

There was applause as Assam spoke to reporters and TV cameras saying, "God guided me and protected me."
UPDATE: And she's single, too! From ABC News:
Dressed in blue jeans and boots, the petite Assam (pronounced AH-som) was greeted with applause at the news conference. When asked about her marital status, Assam said she was single - and then cracked a smile.

"I am not married yet. I will someday. God's going to find me the perfect man," she said.
Got that? Pronounced "AH-som"--the rest of us will settle for just calling her Awesome!

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This Could Have Been Much Worse

But fortunately, this church wasn't a gun-free zone. From December 10, 2007 Reuters:
A man dressed in black, wearing combat boots and holding an assault rifle and at least one handgun, opened fire in the parking lot of the vast New Life church in Colorado Springs after Sunday services, killing one person on the spot and wounding others. A second person died later, police said.

A female security guard, who was part of a beefed up security detail in response to the earlier shooting at the missionary center, shot and killed the gunman.

Colorado Springs police said sisters Stephanie Works, 18, and Rachael works, 16, were killed. Their father, David Works, 51, was hospitalized in fair condition.

The security guard, a volunteer, saved many lives, New Life senior pastor Brady Boyd told a televised news conference on Monday. "She's a real hero," he said.

Police did not identify the gunman, who Brady said was not a member of the church. There were about 7,000 people in the building when the shooting erupted.

In an incident about 12 hours earlier and 70 miles away, a man entered a Christian missionary training center in the Denver suburb of Arvada and killed two young missionaries with a handgun shortly after midnight, police said.

The Arvada gunman, also dressed in dark clothing, fled on foot in the snow.
UPDATE: Not even a security guard! Apparently, just a member of the church with a carry permit, according to this.

UPDATE 2: News reports have identified the murderer as Matthew J. Murray, who had been home schooled, from a deeply religious family, and had been kicked out of Youth With A Mission three years ago--and was sending them threatening emails. He was also described here as the son of a prominent neurologist, specializing in multiple sclerosis research--and as someone who "hated Christians." The various accounts describe a 24 year old who was still living at home, and dropping out of various schools.

There are no indications of mental illness (other than showing up at a church with smoke grenades, an assault rifle, and a handgun, to commit mass murder), but it does seem a bit odd that someone coming from a highly educated home would be fumbling through life at age 24 like this.

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I'm Not Sympathetic

I've mentioned in the past
examples of discrimination against, in some cases, quite astonishingly qualified scientists apparently based on their disagreement with the True Faith of Evolution. Here's a case where, at least based on the news reports, I'm not so sympathetic. From the December 7, 2007 Boston Globe:
The battle between science and creationism has reached the prestigious Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, where a former researcher is claiming he was fired because he doesn't believe in evolution.
more stories like this

Nathaniel Abraham filed a lawsuit earlier this week in US District Court in Boston saying that the Cape Cod research center dismissed him in 2004 because of his Christian belief that the Bible presents a true account of human creation.

Abraham, who is seeking $500,000 in compensation for a violation of his civil rights, says in the suit that he lost his job as a postdoctoral researcher in a biology lab shortly after he told his superior that he did not accept evolution as scientific fact.

"Woods Hole believes they have the right to insist on a belief in evolution," said David C. Gibbs III, one of Abraham's two attorneys and general counsel of the Christian Law Association in Seminole, Fla.

...

In a 2004 letter to Abraham, his boss, Woods Hole senior scientist Mark E. Hahn, wrote that Abraham said he did not want to work on "evolutionary aspects" of the National Institutes of Health grant for which he was hired, even though the project clearly required scientists to use the principles of evolution in their analyses and writing.
The article goes on to state that Abraham was hired specifically to work on projects that involved studying particular problems from an evolutionary standpoint. The analogy would be if a free market think tank hired someone to analyze public policy problems from a laissez faire capitalist perspective. If you hired someone, and they told you that they really didn't believe that capitalism was a good thing, I think it would be entirely within the employer's rights to fire such a person.

What is more troubling, however, is this claim on the second page:
The [Massachusetts Commission Against Discrimination] commission dismissed his complaint earlier this year. The commission said Abraham was terminated because his request not to work on evolutionary aspects of the project would be challenging for Woods Hole because the research was based on evolutionary theories.

But Gibbs said that Abraham, after disclosing his religious beliefs to Hahn, was subjected to a hostile work environment. "There was a systematic attempt for him to change his beliefs or resign," Gibbs said. "His life has been turned upside down by this."
If this is an accurate description of what happened (and it might not be), this might be a valid basis for concern. If an employee is simply not going to do the job that you hired him to do, you fire him. Why spend time trying to "change his beliefs"? That, unfortunately, shows the fundamentally religious nature of the True Religion of Evolution that dominates a lot of institutions.

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Religion of Peace

This is one of those depressing stories that if it happened in a Muslim nation, it would be discouraging. But it is happening in a formerly Christian nation--and one that prides itself on tolerance. From the December 7, 2007 Daily Mail:
The daughter of a British imam is living under police protection after receiving death threats from her father for converting to Christianity.

The 31-year-old, whose father is the leader of a mosque in Lancashire, has moved house an astonishing 45 times after relatives pledged to hunt her down and kill her.

The British-born university graduate, who uses the pseudonym Hannah for her own safety, said she renounced the Muslim faith to escape being forced into an arranged marriage when she was 16.

She has been in hiding for more than a decade but called in police only a few months ago after receiving a text message from her brother.

In it, he said he would not be held responsible for his actions if she failed to return to Islam.

Officers have agreed to offer her protection in case of an attempt on her life.

Last night the woman said: "I'm determined to live my life the way I want to because I should have that freedom in this country.

"If you make the choice to come to this country, as my parents did from Pakistan, you have to abide by the laws of this country and that means respecting the freedoms of other people.

...

Hannah was born in Lancashire to Pakistani parents who raised her and her siblings as strict Sunni Muslims.

She prayed and read the Koran, wore traditional Muslim clothes and was sent to a madrassa, a religious Muslim school.

She ran away from home at 16 after overhearing her father organising her arranged marriage.

Hannah was taken in by a religious education teacher and decided to convert to the Christian faith.
Although unhappy, her parents tolerated their daughter's dismissal-of Islam as a "teenage phase".

But when she opted to get baptised, while studying at Manchester University, her family were incensed and the death threats began.

Her father arrived at her home with 40 men and threatened to kill her for betraying Islam.

"I saw my uncle and around 40 men storming up the street clutching axes, hammers, knives and bits of wood," she said.

"My dad was shouting through the letter box, "I'm going to kill you", while the others smashed on the window and beat the door.

"They were shouting, 'We're going to kill you' and 'Traitor'.

"It was terrifying. I was convinced I was going to either die, but suddenly after about ten minutes the noise stopped and the men suddenly went away."

Since then Hannah, who gives talks to churches on Islam, has been on the run from her family, often being forced to flee her home with only a few minutes' notice.
Islam, or freedom of conscience: pick one.

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Sunday, December 09, 2007
 
Bernie Ward's Problems--A Lot More Serious

I was lambasted over here for moral relativism on the Bernie Ward matter. It turns out that December 6, 2007 KTVU channel 2 in San Francisco reported that Ward didn't just download child pornography, but exchanged it with other adults. If true, that pretty well destroys Ward's claim about being engaged in research.

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The Golden Compass Can't Find An Audience

I mentioned several days ago
concerns that while the movie may have watered down the atheism and anti-Catholicism of the novels on which The Golden Compass is based, there's a lot of reason why Christians might want to avoid putting any money into the pockets of the movie makers.

What do you know?
SATURDAY NIGHT: There was no Saturday miracle surge for New Line. The Golden Compass, an effects-laden family film starring Nicole Kidman with a reported budget of $200M, received a modest 16% increase from its opening day, posting an estimated $10.2M on Saturday. Assuming a Sunday drop of 33%, Compass will finish its opening weekend with a disastrous $25.84M. (For a comparison to other big-budget, family-oriented films in this mold, along with details about New Line's dismal 2007 and Nicole Kidman's box office cold streak, scroll down to my Friday Night report.)
I rather suspect that the producers were thinking, "Heck, those Christians probably can't even read! How will they know that the novels were insulting their beliefs?" Or perhaps they figured that vast swarm of atheists with small children would fill the seats instead.


 
An Eyewitness Account From Omaha

I have no way of verifying that it is by someone that was actually there, but it is plausible, and there are details here that while politically comfortable, are by no means perfect: the eyewitness has taken the class to apply for a concealed handgun license, but has not bothered to apply, because he didn't think he would ever need one. (He has changed his mind.) Over at Joe's Crabby Shack:
I heard gunshots, about 8. I knew exactly what they were, but my brain didn't want me to believe it.

I looked towards the escalators because it sounded like they came from there. I could not place the direction the shots came from because I was surrounded by 4 walls and standing nearly in a corner.

I stood there for maybe 8 seconds (time enough to change a magazine), then I heard several more shots. Somehow, then I focused in on the shooter. He was towards the south wall, in the east corner, maybe 30 degrees to my left. He was about 30 yards away. He was shooting towards the west and I had a nice side view of him.

...

Honestly, and as God as my witness, when I saw him shooting and as watched for a few seconds trying to figure out what he was going to do and what I should do, the thought that when through my mind was, “If I had a gun, I have a perfect shot.”

Yes, a perfect shot. I had a full side profile, I was close, and no one was visible behind him execept a wall. I had a clear shot during the second round of fire. I told this to every cop I came in contact with. The interviewer agreed.

When I realized that I had no gun, fear instantly struck me, along with anger, and severe panic.

...

I do not have a Concealed Handgun Permit. I have completed the training class, but I keep putting off applying for the permit because I think it is useless. In the places I would need a gun most, I am not allowed to have it. I will not be a person living in fear and not go to Van Maur because they don’t allow guns.

My point that Open Carry needs to be easier in Omaha, and places like Westroads need to take down their “no guns” signs.

If I had my gun deeply concealed, I wouldn’t have been able to draw it very fast. However, If I had open carried, I could of drawn instantly.

Either way though, I could have drawn and taken a clean shot. However, in both cases, regardless of the laws, I am not allowed to carry a gun at all in Westroads Mall. If the laws did not oppress my rights, I would carry a gun most places (except work). I would certainly have had it in the mall as mall shootings have been on my mind since the incident at a mall involving a shotgun back in February.

My wife is somewhat cautious about guns as is my sister-in-law. After this event, both are now pro-guns. In addition, I will never again be caught without a gun.